The most outstanding or "Best Picture" category is one of the original categories of the awards, although this awards category has been identified with different names over the years:

• Outstanding Picture (1927/28 to 1928/29)
• Outstanding Production (1929/30 to 1940)
• Outstanding Motion Picture (1941 to 1943)
• Best Motion Picture (1944 to 1961)
• Best Picture (1962-present)

For the 1927/28 through the 1950 Awards, the nomination and 'Best Picture' Oscar went to the production company or studio that produced the film. [For example, Gone With the Wind's Best Picture Oscar was officially presented to Selznick International Pictures, not to David O. Selznick.] Thereafter, the 'Best Picture' Oscar was given to the producer(s).

See Every Best Picture Poster Oscars History section (by year) Best Picture Milestones (by decade) Sample Posters

See Every Best Picture Title Screen Best Picture Summary (two charts) Best Picture Movie Title Screens Sample Title Screen

The First Best Picture Winners:

In the first year of the awards, there were two "Outstanding Picture" winners: Wings (1927/28) for Best Production and Sunrise (1927/28) for Unique and Artistic Picture (a category that was immediately dropped).

[Note: Three awards were given during the Academy's first year that were never given again: Best Unique and Artistic Production, Best Title Writing (for silent films), and Best Comedy Direction.]

Obviously, the first and only silent film to win 'Best Picture' was Wings (1927/28). The Artist (2011) was mostly-silent, although had a soundtrack with sound effects, music, and a few characters speaking dialogue at the end.

At the 1928/29 Academy Awards (held in 1930), no film won more than one statuette (there were seven films honored in seven categories) - something that hasn't been duplicated since.

The Top Best Picture Award Winners and Nominated Films:

• Two Best Picture-winning films, Titanic (1997) and All About Eve (1950), both hold the record for the most nominations (14) earned by a single film.
• Five Best Picture-winning films are tied for second place with 13 nominations (see below)
• Nine Best Picture-winning films are tied for third place with 12 nominations (see below)
• The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), Titanic (1997), and Ben-Hur (1959) are the three Best Picture-winning films with the most Oscars wins (11).
• The closest Best Picture winning runner-up for most Oscar wins was West Side Story (1961) with 10 Oscars (out of 11 nominations).

Oscars®	The Top Best Picture Winning Movie Titles	Year	Nominations
11	Titanic	1997	14
11	Ben-Hur	1959	12
11	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	2003	11
10	West Side Story	1961	11
9	The English Patient	1996	12
9	Gigi	1958	9
9	The Last Emperor *	1987	9
8	Gone With The Wind	1939	13
8	From Here to Eternity	1953	13
8	On The Waterfront	1954	12
8	My Fair Lady	1964	12
8	Gandhi #	1982	11
8	Amadeus	1984	11
8	Slumdog Millionaire	2008	10
7	Shakespeare in Love	1998	13
7	Dances with Wolves	1990	12
7	Schindler's List	1993	12
7	Out of Africa	1985	11
7	The Sting	1973	10
7	Patton	1970	10
7	Going My Way	1944	10
7	Lawrence of Arabia	1962	10
7	The Best Years of Our Lives	1946	8
7	The Bridge on the River Kwai	1957	8
6	All About Eve	1950	14
6	Forrest Gump	1994	13
6	Chicago	2002	13
6	Mrs. Miniver	1942	12
6	The Godfather, Part II	1974	11
6	The Hurt Locker	2009	9
6	An American in Paris	1951	8
6	A Man For All Seasons	1966	8
5	Gladiator	2000	12
5	Oliver!	1968	11
5	Terms of Endearment	1983	11
5	The Sound of Music	1965	10
5	The Artist	2011	10
5	It Happened One Night	1934	5
4	The King's Speech	2010	12
4	Birdman	2014	9
4	No Country for Old Men	2007	8
4	Million Dollar Baby	2004	7
4	Parasite **	2019	6
3	The Godfather	1972	10
3	12 Years a Slave	2013	9
3	Moonlight	2016	8
3	Argo	2012	7
3	Crash	2004	6
3	Green Book	2018	5
# the most successful British film to date
* the only Best Picture winner to have been produced outside of the US or UK, and the first MPAA-rated PG-13 film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture (not counting subsequent films that have since been re-rated)
** the only Best Picture winner to also win Best International Feature Film

Titanic's awards included two sound awards and no acting prizes, and its screenplay wasn't even nominated. On the other hand, All About Eve (1950), also with 14 nominations, had one acting Oscar (Best Supporting Actor for George Sanders). And Ben-Hur (1959), with 11 Oscars from 12 nominations, lost only its screenplay nomination, plus it racked up two acting awards (Charlton Heston for Best Actor and Hugh Griffith for Best Supporting Actor) - and there was only one sound category in 1959. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) won Best Adapted Screenplay, but had no acting nominations in its clean-sweep win.

The Big Five: Only three films have won the top five awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay):

• It Happened One Night (1934)
• One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
• The Silence of the Lambs (1991

Best Picture-Winning Sequels:

Only two sequels have won Best Picture:

• The Godfather, Part II (1974)
• The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Clean Sweeps: Only six Best Picture winners have won every award for which they were nominated (Grand Hotel was a 'clean sweep' at one for one, followed by It Happened One Night (1934) at five for five; the next two were nine for nine, and LOTR was 11 for 11; except for the 1934 film, none of the films were nominated for acting awards). One can count Wings (1927/1928) as the 6th film, although it was tied for the 'Best Picture' win:

• 2 for 2: Wings (1927/28)
• 1 for 1: Grand Hotel (1931/32)
• 5 for 5: It Happened One Night (1934)
• 9 for 9: Gigi (1958)
• 9 for 9: The Last Emperor (1987)
• 11 for 11: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Shut Outs: Two films hold the dubious distinction of being nominated eleven times without a single Oscar win. Other films with 8 or more competitive nominations are also included:

Best Pictures that Failed to Win Any Other Awards: All MGM productions

• Broadway Melody (1928/29)
• Grand Hotel (1931/32)
• Mutiny On the Bounty (1935)

And Grand Hotel (1931/2) was the only Best Picture winner to receive only one nomination. It was the only film to win Best Picture without receiving any other nominations.

Films That Won Best Picture Without a Single Acting Nomination:

There are only 12 films that have won Best Picture without receiving a single acting nomination:

• Wings (1927/8)
• All Quiet on the Western Front (1929/30)
• Grand Hotel (1931/2)
• An American in Paris (1951)
• The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
• Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)
• Gigi (1958)
• The Last Emperor (1987)
• Braveheart (1995)
• The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
• Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
• Parasite (2019)

Conversely, Best Picture-nominated films that have won the most Oscar awards without winning Best Picture include the following films:

Film (Year)	Wins (But Not Best Picture)
Cabaret (1972)	8
Gravity (2013)	7
A Place in the Sun (1951)	6
Star Wars (1977)	6
Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)	6
La La Land (2016)	6
Wilson (1944)	5
The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) *	5
The King and I (1956)	5
Mary Poppins (1964)	5
Doctor Zhivago (1965)	5
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)	5
Saving Private Ryan (1998)	5
The Aviator (2004)	5
Hugo (2011)	5
* not nominated for Best Picture (The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) had the most wins of any film without a Best Picture nomination.)

Below are the films that received the most Oscar nominations - without a nomination for Best Picture:

They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969) holds the record for receiving the most nominations (9) without being nominated for Best Picture. Its sole Oscar win was Best Supporting Actor, for Gig Young. But They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969) didn't have the most Oscar nominations in its year of competition. In the same year, Anne of a Thousand Days (1969) had more nominations (10), but it was nominated for Best Picture. Therefore, Dreamgirls (2006) with 8 nominations was the first-time ever in Academy history that the film with the most nominations in its year failed to earn a Best Picture slot.

Crash (2005) marked the first time a film-festival acquisition (after its premiere at the 2004 Toronto Film Festival) won Best Picture.

Animated Films Nominated for Best Picture:

There have only been three animated feature films nominated for Best Picture (number of nominations in parentheses):

• Beauty and the Beast (1991) (6)
• Up (2009) (5) - (winner of Best Animated Feature Film, a category first established for the 2001 film year)
• Toy Story 3 (2010) (5) (winner of Best Animated Feature Film)

The Golden Globes vs. The Academy Awards Best Pictures:

There is a long-standing idea that the Golden Globes (set up by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association) are predictive of Best Picture Oscar wins, but that is mostly a myth. [Note: The Golden Globes were established in the year 1943.]

Back to the 1950s, just about 50% of the Golden Globes' winning Best Picture dramas were repeated on Oscars night. From 1951-2019 (a period of 70 years), they agreed on 33 out of 70 Best Picture Dramas (45 out of 70 if you also included the Globes' Best Musical or Comedy category).

In the years from 2000-2009, Gladiator (2000), A Beautiful Mind (2001), The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), and Slumdog Millionaire (2008) were the only four Best Picture dramas to win both major prizes. In addition, only one Golden Globe winner for Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) also matched up with an Academy Best Picture winner: Chicago (2002).

In the years from 2010-2019, Argo (2012), 12 Years a Slave (2013), and Moonlight (2016) were the only three Best Picture dramas to win both major prizes. In addition, two Golden Globe winners for Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) also matched up with Academy Best Picture winners: The Artist (2011) and Green Book (2018).

The Box-Office Boost of a Best Picture Nomination - and Win:

The Best Picture Oscar nomination (and subsequent) win for a solid blockbuster film such as Gladiator (2000) or The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) helped boost the bottom line, but not as significantly as it would have for a lesser-known film.

Here are some major examples in the past where a Best Picture Oscar nomination (and the subsequent post-nomination period) made a major difference in its total box-office (domestic) revenue, measured in percentage of total revenue. Included are Best Picture-winning films that made over 35% more revenue (percentage of total revenue) following their nominations: