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Fight Club (1999)
In David Fincher's enigmatic, psychological thriller
- based upon Chuck Palahniuk's novel and scripted by Jim Uhls:
- the audacious opening 90-seconds titles or credits
sequence - a reversed pull-back shot (from the "Fear Center" of
the protagonist's brain backward alongside various motor neurons
and finally exiting a skin pore, finding the fearful, wide-eyed
main character with a gun barrel shoved down his mouth)
- the opening voice-over conversation during a confounding
scene in which the film's two main characters were confronting
each other. The "Narrator"/"Jack" (Edward Norton)
was being held at gunpoint (the gun was in his mouth!) by Tyler
Durden (Brad Pitt), during a count-down to "Ground zero" --
the demolition of twelve corporate buildings (with credit card
company records) by an anti-corporate, anti-consumer, and anti-capitalistic
movement known as "Project Mayhem" (and its Demolition
Committee) - to theoretically elminate debt and start fresh. Tyler
Durden threatened the destruction unless the "Narrator" shot
himself:
Narrator: (voice-over) People are always asking me if I know Tyler
Durden.
Tyler: Three minutes. This is it. Ground zero. Would you like to
say a few words to mark the occasion?
Narrator: (voice-over) With a gun barrel between your teeth, you
speak only in vowels. (speaking) I can't think of anything... (voice-over)
For a second, I totally forget about Tyler's whole controlled demolition
thing and l wonder how clean that gun is.
Tyler: It's getting exciting now.
Narrator: (voice-over) That old saying, how you always hurt the one
you love. Well, it works both ways.
- the suicidal fantasy scene of the Narrator imagining
a plane wreck to end his life, expressed in his voice-over: "Every
time the plane banked too sharply on takeoff or landing, I prayed
for a crash or a midair collision. Anything. Life insurance pays
off triple if you die on a business trip"
- the night scene in which nihilistic, macho Paper Street
Soap Co. salesman and part-time film projectionist Tyler Durden urged
yuppie "Ikea Boy", insomniac, bored white-collar office
worker "Jack"/Narrator to fight him in the parking lot
of Lou's Tavern: ("Come on. Do me this one favor....Why? I don't
know why. I don't know. Never been in a fight. You?...How much can
you know about yourself if you've never been in a fight! I don't
wanna die without any scars. Just come on. Hit me, before I lose
my nerve....So go crazy! Let 'er rip....who gives a s--t? No-one's
watching. What do you care?"); when "Jack" struck
Tyler in the ear, he responded: ("That was perfect. It really
hurts. Hit me again")
- the sequence of charismatic cult leader Tyler Durden's
statement of the club's rules and the concept of 'Fight Club': "You
do not talk about Fight Club" and the many bare-fisted, brutal
fights in dark underground basements: "Gentlemen, welcome to
Fight Club. The first rule of Fight Club is: you do not talk about
Fight Club. The second rule of Fight Club is: you DO NOT talk about
Fight Club! Third rule of Fight Club: if someone yells 'stop!', goes
limp, or taps out, the fight is over. Fourth rule: only two guys
to a fight. Fifth rule: one fight at a time, fellas. Sixth rule:
no shirts, no shoes. Seventh rule: fights will go on as long as they
have to. And the eighth and final rule: if this is your first night
at Fight Club, you have to fight..."
- the many one-frame subliminal blips - all cameos of
Tyler Durden in the film (i.e., in the hallway of a doctor's office,
in the testicular cancer support group meeting, in the Narrator's
office near photo-copier, and in an alley as girlfriend Marla Singer
(Helena Bonham Carter) departed); the idea of subliminal content
in the film was telegraphed earlier, when the Narrator explained
why Tyler worked as a projectionist:
"Because it affords him other interesting opportunities." Tyler:
"Like splicing a single frame of pornography into a family film."
Narrator: "So when the snooty cat and the courageous dog with
the celebrity voices meet for the first time in reel 3, that's when
you'll catch a flash of Tyler's contribution to the film. Nobody knows
that they saw it but they did." Tyler: "Nice, big cock" -
[Note: This reference paid homage to Ingmar Bergman's Persona (1966,
Swe.) in which a random image of an erect penis was spliced into
the projected film.]
Some of the Subliminal and Subconscious
Single-Frame Images of Tyler
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- the scene of Tyler Durden, a soap manufacturer,
sprinkling powdered lye on the "Narrator's" hand - while
teaching him a lesson: "This is a chemical burn. It'll hurt
more than you've been burned before, and you'll have a scar....Stay
with the pain, don't shut this out...The first soap was made from
the ashes of heroes, like the first monkey shot into space. Without
pain, without sacrifice, we would have nothing....This is your
pain, this is your burning hand. It's right here!"; Tyler
delivered his final conclusion: "It's only after we lost everything
that we are free to do anything - Congratulations. You're one step
closer to hitting the bottom"
- the scene in which the threatening Narrator/"Jack",
after being fired, suggested an alternative: ("I have a better
solution. Keep me on the payroll as an outside consultant. In exchange
for my salary, my job will be never to tell people these things that
I know. I don't even have to come into the office. I can do this
job from home"); and then when security was being called, "Jack"
beat himself up - to make it look like he was being assaulted - in
front of his astonished regional manager/boss Richard Chesler (Zach
Grenier): ("I am Jack's smirking revenge!...Under and behind and
inside everything this man took for granted, something horrible had
been growing, and right then, at our most excellent moment together...")
- Chesler was framed for hitting him when security arrived at the perfect
moment
- the 'twist' ending, in which "Jack" - in
a confrontational conversation with himself (and with Tyler) in his
hotel room realized that he was one and the same with Durden - a
split personality: ("Why do people think that I'm you? Answer
me!...Answer me. Why do people think that I'm you?......Because we're
the same person! We are the all-singing, all-dancing crap");
'Tyler' explained the schizoid phenomenon: ("You were looking
for a way to change your life. You could not do this on your own.
All the ways that you wish you could be, that's me. I look like you
wanna look, I f--k like you wanna f--k. I am smart, capable and,
most importantly, I'm free in all the ways that you are not...People
do it every day. They talk to themselves. They see themselves as
they'd like to be. They don't have the courage you have to just run
with it. Naturally, you're still wrestling with it, so sometimes
you're still you...Other times, you imagine yourself watching me...Little
by little, you're just letting yourself become Tyler Durden")
"Narrator" Shooting Himself in Conclusion
And Watching Destruction with Marla
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- the explosive conclusion, when Tyler threatened
to blow up a dozen buildings of various major credit card companies
(as part of "Project Mayhem") and couldn't be subdued
by the "Narrator." The only way the "Narrator" could
destroy, stop or kill "Durden"
in his mind was by shooting himself in the jaw/face. He fired the
gun through his head - to stop the mental projections of Tyler Durden;
he barely survived his own 'enlightenment' - and afterwards, he witnessed
the destruction of various skyscrapers with girlfriend Marla Singer
at his side as he told her: "You met me at a very strange time
in my life"
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The Opening Voice-Over (and Ending)
Insomniac "Narrator"
(Edward Norton)
Fantasy Plane-Crash
Tyler Durden's (Brad Pitt) Business Card
Tyler to Narrator: "Just come on, Hit me..."
"Gentlemen. Welcome to Fight Club"
Tyler's Porno Film Splices
Tyler: "This is a chemical burn"
Jack Beating Himself Up After Being Fired
Hotel Room Confrontational Revelation: "Jack"/The
Narrator = "Tyler Durden"
("All the ways that you wish you could be, that's me!")
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