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The Great Escape (1963)
In this WWII prison-camp escape action-film from John
Sturges, an epic film about the building of a tunnel in 1943 for
a 'great escape' from the Stalag Luft North:
- the introduction of the character of an Allied
POW loner - the irreverent,
"hot-shot pilot" USAAF Captain Virgil "Cooler King" Hilts
(Steve McQueen), who was shot down, imprisoned, and had developed
a troublesome reputation for numerous attempts to escape from prison
camps 18 times
- the early scene of Hilts' complaint and explanation
to prison-camp officer Strachwitz (Harry Riebauer) that his baseball
had rolled under a barbed-wire perimeter fence ("But my baseball
rolled over there. How am I gonna get my baseball?") - although
he was actually testing the prison camp's defenses - and as a result,
he received a barrage of machine-gun fire to stay clear; the officer
had warned: "You fool! To cross the wire is death!...The warning
wire! It's absolutely forbidden to cross it. You know that" -
and then Hilts admitted the real truth to superior Luftwaffe Commandant
von Luger (Hannes Messemer): "I was trying to cut my way through
your wire, because I wanna get out" - he turned over his wire
cutters, and then insolently noted: "I haven't seen Berlin yet,
from the ground, or from the air. And I plan on doing both before
the war's over"; Hilts was punished with twenty days of isolation
in "the cooler" for rule-breaking and for being irreverent
and "ill-mannered"
- the scenes of Hilts' "cooler" punishment,
where he wiled away the time by tossing a baseball against the concrete
wall and catching it with his mitt
- the meticulous plans of a mass escape from the high-security
POW camp, by building three different tunnels (nicknamed "Tom,"
"Dick," and "Harry") to provide a way out for about
250 of the prisoners, organized and led by RAF Squadron Leader Roger
Bartlett (known as "Big X") (Richard Attenborough); fortunately,
the defiant Bartlett had been imprisoned by "every escape artist
in Germany" - a team of experts all with descriptive nicknames: "The
Scrounger,"
"The Manufacturer," "The Tunnel Kings," and
"The Tailor," among others
- the scene of the demise of Scottish RAF Flying Officer
Archibald "Archie" Ives, who became so desperate when the
main escape tunnel was discovered, that he walked in a daze to the
barbed wire surrounding the camp, climbed up in full view of guards,
and was shot dead (Hilts was too late in saving him); Hilts was motivated
to inform Bartlett that he was going to engage in a reconaissance
mission: "Sir, let me know the exact information you need. I'm
going out tonight.
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Discovery of a Tunnel by Germans
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Ives in a Daze Walking Towards the Fence Perimeter
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Ives Shot Climbing the Barbed Wire Fence
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- the memorable sequence of Hilts' (actually stuntman
Bud Ekins) exciting, unexpected attempt to escape from a German
checkpoint as he daringly vaulted a stolen German motorcycle (a
Triumph TR-6 Trophy 650CC, actually a British model and not a German
made BMW) over a first-line, six-foot barbed-wire fence at the
German-Swiss border; but before he was able to jump a higher second-line
fence, his motorcycle was shot from under him, and he become entangled
and ensnared - and was captured
Hilts' Famed Motorcycle Jump
Over One Barbed-Wire Checkpoint Fence
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- the closing scene of Hilts' dramatic entrance back
into the prison in handcuffs, where he was told by the recently-relieved
Commandant, Luftwaffe Colonel von Luger (due to having failed to
prevent the breakout) that he was "lucky" because
"fifty" other POW friends of his who had been recaptured
were murdered (under the pretense that they were trying to escape);
the commandant added:
"It looks, after all, as if you will see Berlin before I do"
- the ending scene of Hilts' return to the "cooler,"
where he was again heard by the guard, who paused to listen to him
endlessly bounce a baseball against his cell wall into his mitt
- the film's final dedication to the "Fifty" who
lost their lives
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Hilts Questioned by Strachwitz
Hilts Punished by Commandant von Luger
In the Cooler, With His Baseball Mitt
RAF Squadron Leader Roger Bartlett
Secretly Digging One of the Tunnels
Hand-Cuffed Hilt's Return to Prison, and Words for the
Commandant: "It looks, after all, as if you will see Berlin before
I do"
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