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Lilith (1964)
In writer/director Robert Rossen's gray and moody final
film - an evocative but despairing psychodrama, similar to the previous
film David and Lisa (1962), about gifted yet mentally-ill
patients in a sanitarium in Stonemount, Maryland - the title character
was the mythically nocturnal and dark Lilith, Biblical Adam's first
wife in the Garden of Eden who left him [Note: The 'spoiler' tagline: "Irresistible,
Unpredictable, Homicidal"]:
- the opening title credits against a white background
dotted with butterflies - and a spider-web motif
- the entry of well-dressed, sensitive yet troubled
ex-Korean War veteran Vincent Bruce (Warren Beatty) through an outer
gate and onto the spacious, wooded grounds of the exclusive Poplar
Lodge, a private facility to treat wealthy mental patients, in preparation
for an interview with kindly administrator Bea Brice (Kim Hunter)
for a position of novice occupational therapist - a trainee; from
afar, he was viewed through a window (with protective grating) by
an unidentified blonde; during the interview, Vincent expressed his
desire to "help" people, and was cautioned: "It's
long hours, terrible pay. It's dirty, often degrading, sometimes
dangerous"
- Vincent's home life - he lived in town with his grandmother,
in a claustrophobic bedroom
- the scenes of Vincent's first interactions with the
insane schizophrenic patients, including nervous lesbian socialite
Mrs. Yvonne Meaghan (Anne Meacham), the highly-verbal, lanky, shy,
effete "scholar" Stephen Evshevsky (Peter Fonda), and long-haired,
beautiful, flute-playing, corrupted, charismatic, ravenously nympho,
and withdrawn artist Lilith Arthur (Jean Seberg); Vincent watched
Lilith and Stephen talk by a raging waterfall, when she described
her drawing talent:
"I don't do anything. My hand just moves, and I follow it";
when Lilith also specified that she had the gift of a special language
or "tongues" taught by her people, Stephen asked: "Do
you think they would speak it to me? Perhaps you would teach me";
she manipulatively replied: "I wouldn't be allowed to teach you
without approval. It's a language very few are permitted to speak...I'm
sure I could persuade them. You would have to demonstrate great courage
and a great capacity for joy"
- the expository speech by Dr. Lavrier (James Patterson),
head of the Poplar Lodge Institute, about the "extraordinary"
abilities of schizophrenics; he described how one of the patients -
the title character - was able to spin a web to entrap others: ("So
many of these people have such extraordinary minds. Such extraordinary
sensibilities. Too extraordinary, I think, sometimes. This is not a
scientific theory. Maybe it's romantic, but I often compare them to
fine crystal which has been shattered by the shock of some intolerable
revelation. I often have the feeling when I talk with them, that they
have seen too much with too fine an instrument. That they have been
close to some extreme, to something absolute and been blasted by it.
That they have been destroyed, one might say, by their own excellence.
Regarded in this way, they are the heroes of the universe. Its finest
product and its noblest casualty. Schizophrenia, however, is far from
being an exclusive affliction of the superior mind. As a matter of
fact, by using a substance from the blood of humans, schizophrenia
has been induced in dogs, spiders, as well as men. As you will note,
the web of most 'normal' spider species is as distinctive and invariable
as their coloring. But the 'mad' ones spin out fantastic, asymmetrical,
and rather nightmarish designs. A most unsettling fact"); his
speech was illustrated by comparing a normal spider web with an asymmetrical
one in projected slides
- the scene of Lilith spitting into a surging stream
from a bridge, and also wading into a peaceful pond (with her dress
hiked up to her knees), bending over and kissing her lovely reflection
on the surface of the water (one of the film's many water motifs,
and Lilith's fascination with water): "Look at her. She wants
to be like me. She's lovely. My kisses kill her. She's like all of
them. Destroys them to be loved"
- the volatile love triangle between the seductive,
defiant, flirtatious, angelic and free-loving heroine Lilith, the
sensitive and brooding Vincent, and the infatuated, love-lorn, glasses-wearing
Stephen
- the burgeoning, unprofessional, reckless and passionately-lustful
love affair that evolved between Lilith and Vincent (with long stretches
of field trips with opportunities for horse-back riding and love-making
in the outdoors) - unknown to all except Yvonne; sex in Nature occurred
between Vincent and Lilith who were superimposed on the surface of
glistening water in the sunshine
- the sequence when Vincent took Lilith to a Renaissance
park (in Barnesville), where she interacted with (and seduced?) two
pre-pubescent boys - she inappropriately kissed one boy after he
caressed her lips and then she whispered something into his ear,
as Vincent passively looked on
- afterwards, Vincent volunteered for a jousting tournament
where he participated as the Knight of Poplar Lodge (and used Lilith's
blue and gold scarf as a pennant) - and won, and Lilith was crowned "queen
of love and beauty"
- the sequence of Lilith's dangerous, flaunted and deteriorating
bi-sexuality, bi-polar madness, and simple-minded, fragile, child-like
affections; hand in hand, she led Yvonne to a barn in the woods for
love-making, knowing that she would provoke Vincent who was watching
and following them; enraged, he burst through the barn doors, grabbed
Lilith and tossed her down, then threw Yvonne out; he confronted
Lilith: "You dirty bitch!"; she responded: "If you
should discover that your god loved others as much as he loved you,
would you hate him for it? I show my love for all of you, and you
despise me"; although traumatized, the unstable and unhinged
Vincent picked up Lilith, and embraced and passionately kissed her
Bi-Sexual Lilith Led Yvonne to Barn in Woods -
As Vincent Watched
He Burst Through the Doors, Grabbed Lilith, Confronted Her
("You Dirty Bitch!"), But Then They Kissed
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- Lilith's description to Vincent of her own sexually-wanton
behavior similar to her namesake Lilith - speaking in the impersonal
third person: "Do you think they can cure Lilith? Do you know
what she wants? Do you think they can cure this fire? Do you know
what they have to cure? She wants to leave the mark of her desire
on every living creature in the world. If she were Caesar, she'd
do it with a sword. If she were a poet, she'd do it with words.
But she's Lilith. She has to do it with her body"
- Vincent's growing obsessive madness for Lilith - evident
when he stole her blonde princess doll and drowned it face-down in
his aquarium in his bedroom, and his placement of a portrait of Lilith
behind a portrait of his long-deceased mother who had died young
after committing suicide; Lilith bore a striking resemblance to Vincent's
mother
- by the film's conclusion, victims of Lilith's bewitching
web ended up either dead, in serious need of help, or catatonic --
Vincent's jealousy caused him to return a handmade wooden paint box
- a gift Stephen had given to Lilith - fully knowing that the mad
Stephen would assume he had been rejected and kill himself (by falling
on a kitchen knife held at chest level)
- in reaction to Stephen's death, Lilith descended into
completely impassive madness (his death reminded her of her complicity
in her brother Ronnie's violent suicidal fall), and Vincent sought
psychiatric help himself ("Help me!")
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Vincent's Arrival for Interview at Poplar Lodge
Vincent's Claustrophobic Bedroom
Two of the Insane, Schizophrenic Patients: Lilith and
Stephen
Dr. Lavrier's Speech About Entrapping Schizophrenic
Webs
Lilith Bending Down and Kissing Her Own Reflection
on Water's Surface
Love Triangle Between Lilith, Stephen, and Vincent
Lilith's Seductive Wantonness
Lilith's Doll Drowned in Aquarium
Lilith's Portrait Placed Behind Portrait of Vincent's
Dead Mother
Lilith's Ultimate Descent into Insanity
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