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A Man Escaped - or: The Wind Blows
Where It Wishes (1956, Fr.) (aka Un Condamné à Mort
S'est échappé ou Le Vent Souffle où il Veut)
In Robert Bresson's dramatic wartime POW jailbreak-escape
thriller, based on a true story about French Resistance fighting
member André Devigny who was held in Montluc prison at Lyon
by the occupying German Gestapo during WWII in 1943 - with the protagonist's
voice-over commentary describing the action:
- in the stunning, suspenseful opening sequence without
dialogue, the first escape attempt of condemned Lt. Fontaine (Francois
Leterrier) - while being transported to the Lyon military prison
- sitting in the back seat of a car; after eyeing and touching
the door handle, he was able to open it and jump from the slowing
car when a streetcar crossed their path; he was recaptured (off-screen,
while shots, scuffling and cries in German were heard - one instance
of the film's brilliant use of diegetic sound) as the camera remained
stationary inside the car when he was thrown back in the car, handcuffed
to himself, and arrived bloodied and unconscious at his prison
cell - clear evidence that he had been severely beaten (with the
butt of a pistol) by German guards; he was sentenced to death for
espionage and sabotage
- Fontaine's incarceration in a claustrophobic small
cell with a high ceiling and a small window - and the sequences of
his meticulous and patient planning for a future escape from the
prison - he completely deconstructed his entire cell for purposes
of creating makeshift tools for escape: he whittled down a spoon
into a sharp tool, took apart his bed, the light fixture, mattress
and springs, and clothing (making hooks and ropes), and chiseled
down and loosened the panel boards of his poorly-made, wooden cell
door
- the use of a passive camera, where the Germans were
often seen as shadowy, undetailed characters (with most of the
events outside the cell remaining off-screen)
- the unexpected appearance of 16 year-old, teenaged
François Jost (Charles Le Clainche), a young cellmate - viewed
suspiciously (as a potentially untrustworthy spy?) by Fontaine and
causing him a severe dilemma: ("There was no time to lose. I'd
have to make a choice. Either bring Jost with me, or do away with
him...But would I have the courage to kill this kid in cold blood?"),
until the two began to trust each other, and made a daring, tense,
and determined escape attempt together - with only a limited amount
of time to succeed
- the final nightime foggy and dark view of the two
undetected prisoners quickly retreating from the prison after scaling
between two buildings and dropping to the ground
The Escape of Jost and Fontaine
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Lt. Fontaine Escaping from Moving Car - Camera Remained
Stationary Inside Car, as He Was Recaptured
Severely Beaten
Arrival of Young Cellmate Yost
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