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Modern
Times (1936)
In actor/director Charlie Chaplin's last 'silent'
film - a critique of the dehumanizing effects of technology - and
marking Chaplin's last performance as The Tramp, and prefaced: "A
story of industry, of individual enterprise - humanity crusading
in the pursuit of happiness":
- the opening metaphoric image of sheep (workers)
entering an industrial factory (the Electro Steel Corp.) at 6 am
- the scene of the 'Big Brother' factory owner, the
President (Allan Garcia) spying (via remote television) on workers,
including the Factory Worker (Charlie Chaplin) wearing overalls and
a T-shirt as he took a smoke break in the men's lavatory at 12 noon,
and the harsh order: "Hey, quit stalling. Get back to work!"
- the factory assembly-line conveyer belt scene with
the Factory Worker armed with nut-tightening wrenches in both hands
and eventually was unable to keep up with the fast-moving, ever-increasingly
sped-up assembly line (of widgets whizzing by)
- the additional scene of the disastrous experiment
in which the Factory Worker became a guinea pig for an out-of-control
automated feeding machine that would force-feed lunches to workers
on the job, promoted by a recorded voice; it was a masterful sequence
of visual comedy involving a soup dispenser, a corn-cob feeder and
a gentle face-wiper mechanism, and the engineer's final words: ("We'll
start with the soup again")
Out of Control Automated Feeding Machine
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- during the same day after falling onto the assembly
line and being fed into the machine's gears and cogs (literally
and figuratively), the Worker's inability to stop making mechanically-imitative
tightening motions: he chased after a female worker with a button-adorned
dress, and then out of the street, tightened bolts on a fire hydrant
and pursued a matronly woman with black dots on her chest
- now portraying the Tramp character after a nervous
breakdown, his unwitting leading of a Communist workers' protest
march in the street when waving a flag, leading to his jailing
- the entrance of the Gamin (Paulette Goddard), a "child
of the waterfront" - who was homeless, barefooted and hungry
(lustfully consuming a banana), she was soon befriended by the Tramp
- the scene of the Tramp accepting a job on the 4th
floor toy area of a department store, where he rollerskated and narrowly
missed the drop-off ledge
- while living in a dilapidated shack by the waterfront
with the Gamin, the Tramp's dive into a shallow body of water
- after the factories reopened ("Work at last!" -
he promised the Gamin: "Now we'll get a real home!"), the
unemployed Worker was rehired at the Jetson Mills - the last one
to receive the opportunity; a title card read: "The mechanic
and his new assistant put to work repairing the long idle machinery" -
but before long, he was out of a job when the workers went on strike
- the Tramp's singing waiter sequence after being hired
to work in a restaurant/nightclub - a gibberish or nonsense song
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Roller-Skating in a Department Store's Toy Area
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Diving Into Shallow Body of Water
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A Gibberish Song and Dance Routine as a Waiter
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Walking Into the Sunrise With the Gamin
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- the final sequence of the Tramp on the side of
the road sitting with the spunky, homeless Gamin who complained
about the return of their unemployed plight: "What's the use
of trying?"
- the Tramp replied with encouraging words (the film's last line
of title dialogue) and a smile: "Buck up - never say die. We'll
get along!" before the unforgettable image of the two arm in
arm silhouetted together and walking into the dawn's sunrise (not
the sunset!) and a hilly horizon
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Workers as Metaphoric Sheep
"Big Brother" Factory Owner on Video Monitor
Assembly-Line Conveyer Belt Sequence
Caught in Cogs of Machine
Twisting Bolts - Chasing Matronly Woman With Dark Buttons
(Bolts) on Her Dress
The Tramp Leading a Socialist March
Entrance of The Gamin (Paulette Goddard)
The Tramp Befriending the Gamin
"What's the use of trying?"
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