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The Music Room (1958, India) (aka
Jalsaghar)
In Satyajit Ray's fourth feature film partially told
in flashback - a musical drama contrasting the old traditional ways
and more modern ways - and one of the first examples in Indian cinema
to incorporate classical Indian music and dancing as integral and
essential components, with a score composed by distinguished Bengali
maestro Vilayat Khan:
- in the film's opening under the title credits, the
camera tracked forward to view an ornate swinging chandelier (with
candles) in darkness, located in the center of the main character's
'music room' (jalsaghar) - where elaborate and indulgent
concerts (at great expense) would be held
- the film's theme - the downfall of the main character:
an aging, melancholic Bengali feudal landlord (zamindar), Biswambhar
Roy (Chhabi Biswas) in the 1920s, whose decadent aristocratic wealth
was rapidly declining in his large, crumbling palace (with bats flying
down the corridors of the mansion ) where he smoked a hookah on his
roof, while his adjoining land was being eroded and washed away by
the encroaching Padma River
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Ornate Multi-Candled Chandelier in Crumbling Palace
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Aging Bengali Landlord Roy on Rooftop
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- the contrast of the music-addicted, reclusive, depressed
landlord to his nearby, uncultured neighbor -- upwardly-mobile, nouveau
riche money-lender Mahim Ganguly (Gangapada Basu) with a more
modern home (with electricity provided by a noisy electric generator)
and a competing music room
- a flashback to Roy's scheduled, ostentatious New Year's
Day music concert (jalsa), held in his music room in the palace
(to compete and upstage his rival Ganguly's concert), and Roy's ominous
view of an insect drowning in his glass during the concert, followed
by a climactic storm sequence and the news that Roy's wife Mahamaya
(Padma Devi) and teenaged son Khoka (Pinaki Sen Gupta) had drowned
in a capsized boat during the storm on their untimely return to attend
the performance
- Roy's planning of his first musical dance performance
in his re-opened, dusty and cob-webbed music room since his family's
death four years earlier; during a long take, he looked around the
shabby room, noticing the worn carpets, bookcases, family portraits,
and ornate chandelier covered with spiderwebs; he also looked at
his antiquated image in a tarnished mirror
- after a triumphant and successful concert in the music
room, Roy foolishly and extravagantly offered his last bag of family
jewels to one of the famous dancer-entertainers Krishnabai (Roshan
Kumariv), to again upstage Ganguly
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Drunkenly Wandering Through Music Room
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- in the sequence following, he drunkenly wandered
through the now-empty concert music room, offering toasts to his
forebearers: ("To you, my noble ancestors!"), and then
to his own youthful portrait (marred by his sight of a large black
spider scurrying across the painting's leg) ("To you, my noble
self"); there was the metaphoric sight of the lights in the
hallway corridor and the chandelier's candle lights being extinguished
one-by-one ("All lights are out!") - darkening the entire
room, causing him to become hysterical, until his aging servant
Ananta (Kali Sarkar) opened the heavy curtains and let in the first
rays of sunlight
- the ending - Roy's manic and crazed decision to gallop
away on his white horse to the beach, where he was reminded of his
dead family when he saw a beached, broken-down boat on the shore;
he was thrown off the back of the horse (his turban went flying from
his head to the sand) as it charged toward the boat - he suffered
lethal wounds when he struck the ground
- the last image - a duplication of the opening image
- the swinging chandelier
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Roy's Ominous View of Insect Drowning in His Glass
Dusty, Music Room
Roy Viewing Himself in Mirror
After Musical Concert - Roy Offered Jewels to Dancer
Ominous Large Black Spider Scurrying Across Portrait
Extinguishing of Burning Chandelier Lights
Death of Roy - Thrown Off Horse
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