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The Naked Spur (1953)
In Anthony Mann's beautifully-filmed, stylistic, and
moralistic 'adult' western - in the third of James Stewart's five
western collaborations with director Mann (also Winchester ’73
(1950), Bend of the River (1952), The Far Country (1954) and The
Man From Laramie (1955)):
- the portrayal of vengeful, tormented and embittered
bounty hunter Howard Kemp (James Stewart) in pursuit of wanted
murderer in the Colorado Rockies - a cunning Ben Vandergroat (Robert
Ryan) for the $5,000 reward money; his intent was to bring him
back to Abilene, Kansas for the advertised bounty, and use the
money to repurchase Vandergroat's land and settle down there; Vandergroat
had murdered a marshal in Abilene, Kansas
- the interplay between the three principals all vying
for the bounty money: dishonorably discharged, amoral, playboyish
and disreputable Union Army officer Lt. Roy Anderson (Ralph Meeker),
grizzled old prospector Jesse Tate (Millard Mitchell), and Kemp [Note:
it was revealed later that Anderson was being pursued by a Blackfoot
Indian war party for defiling one of the chief's daughters)
- during the entire film after Vandergroat's capture,
the love triangle that developed between Kemp, Vandergroat, and his
blonde, short-haired, tomboyish 'traveling companion' Lina Patch
(Janet Leigh) (she was the daughter of one of Ben's deceased friends,
Frank Patch, who was killed while robbing a bank in Abilene)
- and scoundrel Vandergroat's persuasive tactics of
psychological warfare (greed, discord, suspicion, mistrust, and jealousy)
to create conflict among his three captors; in two escape attempts
- Lina distracted Kemp so he could escape one night from the back
of a cave, and Vandergroat also unbuckled Kemp's saddle-strap so
that he might topple the bounty-hunter off a steep ridge - but neither
ploy fully worked; one bluff that did work was to convince Jesse
to desert the group at night to visit a nearby goldmine
- the sequence of a violent Blackfoot native Indian
attack from twelve riders that ended up in a massacre (only Kemp
was wounded in the leg)
- the exciting climax came at a roaring and raging
riverside after Vandergroat had ruthlessly killed Jesse; Vandergroat
positioned himself high up on a rock face, poised as a sniper with
a rifle to also ambush Kemp and Anderson; as he fired at Kemp, Lina
pushed Vandergroat's rifle up, preventing him from firing accurately;
Kemp climbed the face of the rocky cliff behind Vandergroat and flung
his "naked spur" (used to scale the cliff-face as a axe/piton)
into his lower cheek or neck - after which he reeled around and Anderson
shot him from a distance and finished him off; Vandergroat's corpse
fell into the roaring river below; Anderson was able to string a
line across the rough water and retrieve the body - so that they
could claim the reward; however, while swimming in the rapidly-flowing
river, Anderson was lethally struck by a gigantic log stump, drowned
and was carried downstream; Kemp hauled Vandergroat's body back to
the shore by a rope, and became insanely single-minded and heartless
- determined to claim the reward all for himself as he strapped the
corpse on his horse: "I'm takin' him back. This is what I came
after and now I've got him...He's gonna pay for my land... The money
- That's all I care about. That's all I've ever cared about"
Howard Kemp Hauling in Ben Vandergroat's Body
- Lina's Protest
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- the startling sequence of Kemp's abrupt turn-about
as he gripped Lina's arms, after her pleadings to leave the ordeal
behind them and marry him - he decided to give up his potential
blood-money bounty, buried Vandergroat's body in the ground, and
then rode off with her to start a new life in California together
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Kemp (James Stewart) with Lina (Janet Leigh)
The Decision: Either To Collect the Bounty, or Bury the
Body and Move to California with Lina
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