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One Flew
Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
In Milos Forman's Best Picture-winning drama (of the
top five awards) based upon Ken Kesey's anti-establishment book about
a wise-guy anti-hero pitted against the Establishment, institutional
authority and status-quo attitudes (personified by a supervisory
nurse):
- the early scene of non-conformist, rebellious patient/prisoner
Randle Patrick (R. P.) "Mac" McMurphy (Jack Nicholson)
admitted from a prison work farm into an institution; he was informed
by the hospital's head, Dr. Spivey (Dr. Dean Brooks) that he would
be tested "to determine whether or not you are mentally ill";
McMurphy responded that his crime of statutory rape was unjustified: "And
now they're telling me I'm crazy over here because I don't sit
there like a goddamn vegetable. Don't make a bit of sense to me.
If that's what's bein' crazy is, then I'm senseless, out of it,
gone-down-the-road, wacko. But no more, no less, that's it";
he also described himself as "a god-damn marvel of modern
science"
- some of the memorable inmates/patients, including:
Memorable Patients
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"Chief"
Bromden, aka "Broom" (Creek Indian Will Sampson
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Dale Harding
(William Redfield)
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Billy Bibbit
(Brad Dourif)
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Charlie Cheswick
(Sydney Lassick)
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Taber
(Christopher Lloyd)
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Martini
(Danny De Vito)
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- the memorable scene of McMurphy playing basketball
in the fenced-in, outdoor exercise yard; on the shoulders of Bancini
(Josip Elic), a Frankenstein-like inmate, he demonstrated how to
dunk the ball in the hoop "It's called, uh, put the ball in
the hole"
- McMurphy's introduction of card games (with pornographically
illustrated cards) and black jack gambling (betting cigarettes as
currency)
- McMurphy's faking of taking his pills, after asking
assistant Nurse Pilbow (Mimi Sarkisian) about the ingredients of
his "horse-pill" medications during one of the compulsory
lineups for pill delivery: "But I don't like the idea of taking
something if I don't know what it is...(joking) I don't want anyone
to try and slip me salt-peter. You know what I mean?"; afterwards,
he showed Harding that he hadn't swallowed
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- his growing opposition to the stern, rigid and
authoritarian Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher), and his determination
to oppose her restrictive rules: "I bet in one week, I can
put a bug so far up her ass, she don't know whether to s--t or
wind her wristwatch"
- McMurphy playfully squirting water on the other patients
as they played Monopoly in the tub room, and then betting them that
he could escape incarceration by lifting and smashing his way out
of the ward with a heavy, marble-sided watering station - but his
efforts to do so failed, although he claimed victory: "But I
tried, didn't I? God-damn it. At least I did that"
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Squirting Everyone with Water
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Struggling to Lift Watering Station
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Defeated But Claiming Victory
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- the two scenes in which votes were taken to change
the daily schedule so that the patients could watch the second
game of the World Series - followed by McMurphy's defiance to tyrannical
Nurse Ratched's technicalities (when they were denied TV privileges)
by a recreation of the play-by-play action of an imaginary ballgame
in front of a blackened TV set - contagiously infecting the other
inmates with his enthusiasm
- the scene of McMurphy's hijacking of the field trip
bus for a fishing trip, and pretending that the inmates were a group
of doctors from the state mental institution; along the way he picked
up prostitute friend Candy (Marya Small) at the Riverside Trailer
Court, who innocently asked all the "boys": "You all
crazy?"; the group returned triumphant with a full catch of
fish and smiles on their faces - but they were greeted at dockside
by the police and Dr. Spivey
- during a therapy session, McMurphy's challenge to
the other inmates to leave the institution after learning that he
wouldn't be automatically released: ("Jesus, I mean, you guys
do nothin' but complain about how you can't stand it in this place
here and then you haven't got the guts just to walk out!...You're
no crazier than the average asshole out walkin' around the streets");
also the moment that went horribly wrong when neurotic inmate Cheswick
experienced a temper tantrum with Nurse Ratched about rationed cigarettes: "I
AIN'T NO LITTLE KID! WHERE ARE YOU GOING TO HAVE CIGARETTES KEPT
FOR ME, LIKE COOKIES, AND I WANT SOMETHING DONE!"
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"You're no crazier than the average asshole..."
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"I AIN'T NO LITTLE KID!"
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- while awaiting electro-shock treatments as punishment
for causing the disturbance, McMurphy's shocked realization that
huge and towering "deaf and dumb" Indian giant inmate Chief
Bromden (Will Sampson) could actually talk when he lent him a stick
of Juicy Fruit gum: "You fooled 'em, Chief! You fooled 'em.
You fooled 'em all"
- the scene of McMurphy's electro-shock therapy, and
his faked, zombie-like return to the ward: "How about it? You
creeps, you lunatics, mental defectives. Let's hear it for Bull Goose
Randall back in action...You ding-a-lings"
- the midnight celebration (a pre-escape party with
alcohol and prostitutes, his two girlfriends Candy and Rose (Louisa
Moritz)), when he encouraged Billy Bibbit (Brad Dourif) to lose his
virginity with Candy; the next morning when Bibbit was forced to
confess to Nurse Ratched, he felt such shame and guilt that he committed
suicide by slitting his throat with a piece of broken glass
The Consequences of a Party - Gone Wrong
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- beserk over Billy's death, McMurphy made an enraged
strangulation attack on Nurse Ratched - the disastrous consequences
were his complete lobotomization - he returned glassy-eyed, catatonic,
totally passive, and obediently captive to the ward
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McMurphy's
Complete Lobotomization
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The Chief's Last Hug
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McMurphy's
Mercy-Killing
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- in the conclusion, the scene of Chief Bromden's
suffocation/mercy killing of his lobotomized friend with a pillow,
and his escape from the institution ("the cuckoo's nest")
by heaving the previously-immovable water fountain/sink through
a window
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Randle P. "Mac" McMurphy (Jack Nicholson): "I'm
a god-damn marvel of modern science"
Nurse Ratched
(Louise Fletcher)
Teaching Basketball
Playing Cards for Cigarettes
Challenge about Nurse Ratched: "I bet in one week..."
Voting on the Ward for Watching the World Series
Pantomiming the Play-by-Play of the Baseball Game
Infuriated Nurse Ratched
Candy: "You all crazy?"
Charter Fishing Trip
"You fooled 'em, Chief!"
Electro-Shock Therapy - Faked
Strangulation Attempt on Nurse Ratched
Freedom for the Chief
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