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The Parallax View (1974)
In Alan J. Pakula's post-Watergate political conspiracy
film that paralleled the JFK assassination to some degree and was
made during the Watergate era - with the tagline "As American
as Apple Pie":
- the opening assassination sequence, when prominent
US Senator Charles Carroll (Bill Joyce) from California (and aspiring
Presidential candidate) was delivering a speech ("I've been
called too independent for my own good") in a room atop Seattle's
Space Needle on Independence Day - and was gunned down; there appeared
to be two red-jacketed waiters with guns, both employed to help
cater the event, involved in the murder; one of them (who seemed
to be set up) closer to the podium was chased to the roof, where
he was wrestled by three men and rolled off to his death, while
the second waiter - the real assassin (Bill McKinney) further back
was unnoticed; among the many witnesses to the assassination was
TV newswoman Lee Carter (Paula Prentiss)
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Senator Carroll Before Assassination
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The Real Killer: The 2nd Waiter (Bill McKinney)
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- after the murder, a government commission, the Carroll
Commission, investigated the case for four months and held nine
weeks of hearings; it declared the killing the work of a "lone
gunman" - who was identified as waiter Thomas Richard Linder
(Chuck Waters), with "no evidence of any wider conspiracy,
no evidence whatsoever"
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Joe Frady (Warren Beatty)
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Lee Carter (Paula Prentiss)
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Carter Dead
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- three years later, newswoman Lee Carter visited
her colleague - rogue investigative newspaper reporter Joe Frady
(Warren Beatty) who was also there the day of the assassination,
and was often accused of "creative irresponsibility" -
making news rather than just reporting it; Carter expressed fears
that six of the witnesses to Carroll's death (out of eighteen)
had suspiciously died in accidents; she was terrified that she
was next: "Somebody's trying to kill me...These people were
killed. And whoever killed them is going to try to kill me";
soon after, Carter was dead - of a suspicious drug overdose
- the tense sequence when Frady visited the town of
Salmontail where one of the witnesses, Judge Arthur Bridges, had
died of a fishing accident there; Frady found himself threatened
by Sheriff L.D. Wicker (Kelly Thordsen) who attempted to drown him
at a dam by opening the dam's floodgates while holding a gun on Frady
fishing in the water; the tables were turned and the Sheriff was
the one to drown; in the Sheriff's house in a drawer, Frady found
evidence that the Sheriff had been recruited by the shadowy Parallax
Corporation in Los Angeles
- the scene of Frady conferring with Senator Carroll's
former aide Austin Tucker (William Daniels), who believed there was
a conspiracy; during the visit, a bomb blast exploded the aide's
boat - Tucker was killed, while Frady was believed dead; going undercover
("I'm dead and I wanna stay that way for a while"), he
assumed an alias name ("Richard Paley"), and was contacted
for recruitment to Parallax by Jack Younger (Walter McGinn)
- Frady's obsessive pursuit of a possible conspiracy
about political assassination ("Who's ever behind this is in
the business of recruiting assassins") and his recruitment into
the organization as a disaffected political assassin - with unforeseen
consequences
- the memorable six-minute sequence in the middle of
this film - a 'brainwashing' montage-collage of non-verbal images
(juxtaposed with white-on-black words such as "Love," "Mother," "Father,"
"Me," "Home," "Country,"
"God," "Enemy," and "Happiness") that
functioned as a psychological test for Frady by the shadowy Parallax
Corporation; words were repeated, the tempo increased, and the images
became more violent
- Frady's gradual awareness that he was being framed
and set up by the company to take the fall for another similar assassination
- this time the murder of Senator George Hammond (Jim Davis) in a
convention hall during a dress rehearsal for a political rally, with
a planted shotgun; Hammond was shot as he drove himself in a cart
away from the podium; at Frady's feet was a planted, unused gun,
and as he fled from the scene, people saw him and assumed that he
was the assassin: "There he is!"
- when Frady ran for the door exit, he was gunned down
by a blast from a shotgun pointed at him by the real unseen assassin
(Bill McKinney) - the same Parallax assassin responsible for the
attempted murder of Senator Cunningham, and the murders of Senator
Carroll, Bill Rintels, Senator Hammond - and probably many others
- the ultimate official conclusion of The Hammond Commission
(as it did at the film's opening), after an investigation of six
months and 11 weeks of hearings - Frady was blamed for killing both
Senators Carroll and Hammond
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Death of the Framed "Killer" at the Space Needle
Report of the Carroll Commission
Sheriff's Attempted Drowning of Joe Frady in Salmontail
The Parallax Institute in Los Angeles
Boat Blast Killing Austin Tucker
Brainwashing Montage
Bill Rintels' Killer - the Parallax Assassin
Murder of Sen. Hammond in Convention Hall - Blamed on
Frady
Planted Shotgun
The Gunblast That Killed Frady
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