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Performance (1970, UK)
In directors Donald Cammell's and Nicolas Roeg's (his
directorial debut film) controversial (originally X-rated), dark,
psychedelic and violent avante-garde psychological melodrama about
the blurring of sexual identities, with multiple examples of experimental
and innovative film-making (fast and jarring jump cuts, shifts in
POV, forward and backward flashbacks, elliptical editing, visual
tinting effects, montages, etc.); the gender-bending cult film was
criticized as sleazy and worthless for its homoerotic violence, explicit
sex and nudity when first released:
[Note: Co-director Cammell committed a gun-shot suicide
in 1996 and documented it, copying the style used by one of the film's
characters to carry out an execution, to 'transform' himself. Allegedly,
Cammell remained conscious for 45 minutes, and even asked his wife
as he looked in a mirror about an image of literary puzzle master Jorge
Luis Borges: "Do you see the picture of Borges?" - it was
also conclusively claimed that he died instantly.]
- the opening disjointed and disorienting title credits
sequence: views of a screeching Lockheed fighter jet in the air,
a black Mercedes driving down a country highway, and two naked
heterosexual bodies making love ("confirmed bachelor" Chas
Devlin (James Fox) and cabaret nightclub singer Dana (Ann Sidney))
- the character of macho, brutal, hot-tempered and
sadistic East London gangster hit-man Chas Devlin, working under
mobster boss Harry Flowers (Johnny Shannon); he became a fugitive
on the run after a too-personalized, vengeful and murderous assault
on Joey Maddocks (Anthony Valentine), when he shot him cowering
under a sheet and proclaimed: "I am a bullet"
- while waiting for a fraudulent passport to escape
to the US, Chas' (now with the alias Johnny Dean) refuge in the townhouse
residence of reclusive, mushroom and drug-using hippie, androgynous
ex-rock star Turner (Mick Jagger in his debut film - technically!)
(described later as "a man, male and female man") - an
underground basement in a Notting Hill apartment, with his two girlfriends
- the shared menage-a-trois bath scene between
Turner and his two female 'free love' companions: his poly-sexual
blonde junkie girlfriend Pherber (Anita Pallenberg), and her young,
small-breasted French lover Lucy (Michelle Breton); later in the
film while making love to Chas, she admitted that she was boyish
- she had "small titties,"
was "a bit underdeveloped" and was "skinny like a little
boy or something"
Menage-a-Trois Bathtub Sequence
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- the film's most erotic scene: Pherber lay down on
a bed while talking to London hit-man (or 'performer') gangster
Chas and stroked/fondled her fur coat covering her otherwise naked
crotch; at one point, she injected her bare bottom with what she
claimed was Vitamin B-12 (although it was probably heroin)
- Turner's thematic statement: "Nothing is truth.
Everything is permitted"
- in the scene of shifting sexual identities and the
merging of personalities and sexual characteristics by the use of
mirrors and costuming, Pherber and Turner cross-dressed Chas up in
effeminate clothing (and an androgynous curly wig) to give him a "female
feel"; she then asked: "Do you like my physique?...I've
got two angles. One male and one female. Just like a triangle, see?
Did you notice?... Did you never have a female feel?" as she
asked the question, she mirror-reflected or super-imposed one of
her breasts onto Chas' chest - causing Chas to lose his sense of
manliness; he objected: "I feel like a man, a man all the time";
she replied while reflecting her face onto his: "That's awful.
That's what's wrong with you, isn't it?...A man's man's world";
he claimed that he was "normal" and that nothing was wrong
with him ("There's nothing wrong with me. I'm normal");
she laughed, and then reflected his face onto hers ("How do
you think Turner feels like, huh?"), but he thought Turner was "weird" and
that she was both "weird"
and "kinky"; she asserted that Turner was "a man, male
and female man"; he continued to negate what she was saying about
him having a female side: "I said I'm not one of those....You're
sick. You... You... You degenerate. You're perverted"
- the pseudo-dream sequence of Turner's wielding of
a flourescent light tube, as Chas watched, followed by Turner's
raunchy music-video version of "Memo from Turner" while
wearing a dapper business suit, performing before a group of subservient
mobsters (who stripped naked), and adopting a merged persona of
both himself and Chas
- the film's deadly conclusion: suddenly, Chas was confronted
by his fellow gangsters, who told him: "We've got to be off,
Chas. Harry's waiting for you"; as Chas prepared to leave, he
told Pherber and Turner in bed that he was leaving; Turner expressed
a desire to join him: (Chas: "I've got to be off now..."
Turner: "I might come with you then" Chas: "You don't
know where I'm going, pal" Turner: "I do. (pause) I don't
know"
Chas: "Yeah, you do"); then, Chas took out his gun and shot
Turner in the head, as Pherber screamed next to him
- the dramatic bullet's-eye zoom-in shot as the fatal
bullet penetrated and tunneled into Turner's brain; the bullet shattered
a photograph of Jorge Luis Borges and then emerged into the outside
street, where Chas was walking (first seen from a rear view) toward
a parked car; after he had left a note for Pherber ("Gone to
Persia - Chas"), he entered the back seat of the mob boss' white
Rolls Royce, where he was greeted: "Hello, Chas"; as the
car sped off, a zoom-in through the car window revealed that Chas
had been stunningly "transformed" into his doppelganger
- Turner
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Chas Vengeful Murder of Joey Maddocks ("I am a bullet")
Lucy (Michelle Breton)
Pherber (Anita Pallenberg)
Pseudo-Dream Sequence
Chas' Murder of Turner (a bullet's-eye zoom-in shot)
Chas' Departure - Now Transformed into Turner
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