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The Plainsman (1936)
In Cecil B. DeMille's epic western about the post-Civil
War period, known for compressing the time line of the life of Wild
Bill Hickok and other plainsmen:
- the opening title card: "Among the men who
thrust forward America's frontier were Wild Bill Hickok and Buffalo
Bill Cody. The story that follows compresses many years, many lives,
and widely separated events into one narrative -- in an attempt
to do justice to the courage of the plainsman of the West",
and the film's title-card epilogue: "It shall be as it was
in the past... Not with dreams, but with strength and with courage...
Shall a nation be molded to last."; the film portrayed historical
characters and events, although compressed into one timeline
- the opening scene of Abraham Lincoln (Frank McGlynn,
Sr.) exultant that the Civil War was over, and explaining how he
hoped that settlers and war veterans could now move to the Western
frontier - that would be protected and safe for settlement and the
plow: ("I hope to attract our disbanded soldiers to the hidden
wealth of our mountain ranges and to the wealth that lies in the
soil itself..."), before he was scolded by wife Mary (Leila
McIntyre) for being late, and fatefully left that evening to attend
Ford's Theater, where he was assassinated
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Wild Bill Hickok
(Gary Cooper)
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Buffalo Bill Cody
(James Ellison)
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Calamity Jane
(Jane Arthur)
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- the friendship between Indian scout Buffalo Bill
Cody (James Ellison) and his new wife Louisa (Helen Burgess), with
Wild Bill Hickok (Gary Cooper) and his romantic interest - bull-whip
snapping stagecoach driver Calamity Jane (Jane Arthur); when she
greeted Hickok for the first time in the film in Leavenworth, Kansas,
she called out: "You mangy old coyote!"; she kissed him,
and then noted: "Aw, you four-flushin' mule. You ain't wipin'
it off. You're rubbin' it in"; when she asked why he didn't
write her letters, he accused her of being promiscuous: "A
woman who has a fella at every stage station, and a beau in every
cavalry troop west of the Missouri - that woman doesn't need any
letters from me"
- the quick comment of Wild Bill to Louisa as she boarded
Calamity's stagecoach ("prairie clipper") - warning about
lawlessness on the frontier: "There's no Sunday west of Junction
City, no law west of Hays City and no God west of Carson City"
- the ongoing consequences of profiteer, unscrupulous,
gun-running John Lattimer's (Charles Bickford) sale of seven-shot
repeating rifles (in large wooden crates marked as farming tools)
to the Cheyenne Indians, led by Chief Yellow Hand (Paul Harvey),
thereby threatening Lincoln's dream of a safe country
- the abduction and capture of both Jane and Wild Bill
Hickok (who unsuccessfully tried to negotiate for Jane's release);
the two were taken to the Cheyenne camp where Hickok spoke to Chief
Yellow Hand and learned why the Indian chief and all the tribes were
on the "warpath": ("Where sun rise, white man's land.
Where sun set, Indian land. White man come, take our land. Kill buffalo,
our food. White man promise us food. White man lie. Now Cheyenne
buy white man's thunder stick. Soon war drums sound in all Indian
land. All tribes ride with Yellow Hand. We drive white man, like
buffalo, away, back to rising sun. Yellow Hand has spoken")
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Captured Hickok with Chief Yellow Hand
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One of Lattimer's Crates of Rifles, Sold to the
Cheyenne
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To Save Hickok, Jane Forced to Reveal Location
of Reinforcement Supply Train
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- while captured, Jane (lovesick about Hickok) was
forced to tell the Indians the direction and location ("deep
Valley through the upper ford") of a mule supply train (with
10,000 rounds of ammunition as reinforcements) bound for Fort Piney,
to save his life from being burned alive (over a fire pit), but
she thereby sacrificed some of Cody's 48 men with the supply train
who were ambushed by the Cheyenne using Lattimer's purchased rifles
("thundersticks"); they suffered a six-day long siege
- one of the best action segments in the film - (and were saved
by the arrival of Gen. Custer's forces)
- the subsequent pursuit of Hickok after Lattimer's
gang and Lattimer himself, and the killing of three of Lattimer's
gang members, although he was wounded in the arm; then Hickok continued
his personal chase after Lattimer into the Black Hills
- the recreation of Gen. George A. Custer's (John Miljan)
massacre at the Battle of the Little Big Horn, while described by
a young Indian (DeMille's then son-in-law Anthony Quinn)
- in Deadwood, Dakota Territory, Hickok defended himself
with his two-gun killing of John Lattimer and one of his men; this
was followed by the famous barroom death scene in the Bella Union
saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (in 1876); Wild Bill Hickok
was playing poker (with a famous 'dead man's hand' of black aces
and eights, losing to three queens) against some of Lattimer's cohorts
as he was awaiting the arrival of military authorities to take them
away; at the end of his losing game when he mentioned casually: "A
man's bound to lose, sooner or later," Wild Bill was fatally
shot in the back by cowardly Lattimer supporter Jack McCall (Porter
Hall)
Death of Hickok While Playing Poker, in Calamity's
Arms
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- as the film ended, Wild Bill was cradled on the
saloon floor by a heartbroken and teary-eyed Calamity Jane; Cody
arrived and said he would always remember Bill's legacy: ("All
of us will. All of us"); Calamity kissed Bill's cold lips
and told him: "That's one kiss you won't wipe off"
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Bookend Title Cards
Abraham Lincoln (Frank McGlynn, Sr.) with Mary (Leila
McIntyre)
War Profiteer John Lattimer (Charles Bickford)
Calamity to Hickok About Her Kiss: "You ain't wipin'
it off. You're rubbin' it in"
Wild Bill to Louisa About Lawlessness
Gen. George A. Custer (John Miljan)
Both Hickok and Jane Captured by Cheyenne
Hickok Threatened to be Burned Alive
Indians on Warpath - Ambush of Supply Train
Death of Gen. Custer at Custer's Last Stand
Hickok Confronting and Killing Lattimer
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