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The Private Life of Henry
VIII (1933, UK)
In director Alexander Korda's well-known, biographical
(biopic) historical drama - the chronicling of the life of the famous
16th century ruler - it was a larger-than life portrayal of the title
character - eccentric, spoiled, despotic, corpulent, bawdy and much-married
King Henry VIII (Oscar-winning Charles Laughton), notoriously known
for his gluttony scene and frequent beheading of his wives:
- the opening title card: "Henry VII had six
wives. Catherine of Aragon was the first; but her story is of no
particular interest - she was a respectable woman, so Henry divorced
her"
- the startling Pre-code opening scene of Henry's ladies-in-waiting
feeling and sniffing his still-warm bed: "So that's the king's
bed!...And he's not long left it. Feel! Ooh! - I wonder what he looks
like in bed"
- the opening scene as Henry's second wife Anne Boleyn
(Merle Oberon) awaiting public execution (by beheading) for alleged
adultery when she failed to give Henry a male heir (false charges
since "All her lovers confessed. Under torture. She was as innocent
as you or I...She dies so that the king may be free to marry Jane
Seymour. Yes. That's what they mean when they say, 'Chop and change.'")
- about to be executed Anne Boleyn asked: "Will
the net hold my hair together when, when my head falls?...Isn't it
a pity to lose a head like this? Still, they will easily find a nickname
for me. Among the Queens of England, I shall be 'Anne sans tête.'
That means 'Anne who lost her head'"; (later as she was about
to be taken to the platform, she tearfully touched her neck: "And
I have such a little neck"; her final words before execution
were: "What a lovely day!" - ironically, the same phrase
was next spoken by Henry's new fiancee)
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Anne Boleyn Awaiting Execution
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Anne: "Isn't it a pity to lose a head like
this?"
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Anne Boleyn:
"And I have such a little neck"
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"What a lovely day!"
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- the sequence of an English axeman (Sam Livesey)
complaining about the specially-requested French swordsman (Gibb
McLaughlin) from Calais brought in to cleanly cut off Anne’s
head: “It’s a crying shame. Half the English executioners
out of work as it is!”
- Anne Boleyn was to be executed on the same day as
King Henry's third marriage:
"When Anne Boleyn's head falls, a gun is to be fired from the
tower, another from Westminster, and a third from Richmond, so that
the king may know the moment he's free to marry Jane. What a pretty
arrangement"
- the scene of Henry's dramatic entrance among his
gossiping ladies-in-waiting of his court - in full regalia - and
his early confrontation with Lady Katherine Howard (Binnie Barnes)
(his future 5th wife); when asked,
"If the king were not a king, what would you call him?",
she pleasingly answered him: "I should call you, Your Majesty
- a man"; he called her a "wench"
- Henry's flirtations with his soon-to-be 3rd wife Jane
Seymour (Wendy Barrie), Boleyn's dim-witted maid, who was undecided
about which headdress or necklace to wear to her wedding; she spoke
about the 21 buttons on the front of her wedding dress:
"One for every year of my life" (reflecting her youthful
age); with his hands on his hips, Henry reacted and laughed boisterously
at her, and kissed her neck after she fell into his lap
Henry's Dramatic Entrance
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Confronting Lady Katherine Howard (Binnie Barnes)
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Flirtations with Soon to be Wife Jane Seymour
(Wendy Barrie)
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- Henry's advice and recounting of his marriages to
his courtier Thomas Culpeper (Robert Donat): "My first wife
was clever, my second was ambitious, my third - Thomas, if you
want to be happy, marry a girl like my sweet little Jane. Marry
a stupid woman!"; she gave birth to a son, but died during
childbirth, and Henry was shocked: "Poor pretty little Jane.
God rest her sweet soul"
- although in an affair with Culpeper, Lady Katherine
schemed to one day marry the King: "Who knows what life may
bring? The crown perhaps...Stranger things have happened"
- the unforgettable scene of despotic and gluttonous
King Henry VIII at a banquet table devouring a whole chicken and
tossing the remains over his shoulder: ("You call this a capon?
Look at that. All sauce and no substance. Like one of Cromwell's
speeches. (coughing) And just as difficult to swallow. Too many cooks.
That's the trouble. Above stairs as well as below! Marry again? Breed
more sons? Coarse brutes. There's no delicacy nowadays. No consideration
for others. Refinement's a thing of the past. (he tossed away pieces
of half-eaten capon) Manners are dead!...Am I the king or a breeding
bull? Are you all dumb? I've known brighter funerals") - while
Thomas Cromwell (Franklin Dyall) looked on disgusted at the sight;
to brighten up the meal, Lady Katherine volunteered to sing
"What Shall I Do For Love?" and the King was quite pleased
with her musical performance
- during talk about planning a fourth marriage, King
Henry caused widespread laughter when he commented: "I would
consider it the victory of optimism over experience!"; there
was consideration that Henry might marry German Duchess Anne of
Cleves (Elsa Lanchester, Laughton's real-life wife)
- in a garden of giant sunflowers, the Duchess was approached
about marriage to King Henry VIII, but she was immediately dubious
of the "bluebeard" King: "His first wife divorced,
his second chopped, his third dead. A pretty prospect for the fourth.
But she will not be Anne of Cleves, and that you may tell him" -
instead, the wily Duchess had fallen in love with Peynell (John Loder),
the messenger sent to bring her to England
- in the meantime, the King snuck into the chamber of
ambitious and flirtatious Lady Katherine late one evening; as he
was outside her door, she told him: "Isn't it rather late for
a maid to unlock her door to a man?" and he impatiently commanded: "Oh,
come on. Unlock the door"; he claimed no one saw him, although
that was completely untrue; she played along (because he was the
King) but then said she couldn't love him back if he was preparing
to marry Anne of Cleves ("I can't love a man with a wife");
they passionately kissed, but the untimely arrival of Anne of Cleves
interrupted their rendezvous
- the entrance of Anne of Cleves, who purposely made
herself as ugly, clumsy and unattractive as possible to repulse the
King; he was clearly not interested in her as he was prepared for
his bedchamber: "I don't know how I'm going to go through with
this. You can take a horse to the water, but you can't make it drink";
as he waited for her arrival, he spitefully said to himself: "The
things I've done for England"; as he entered, the pig-tailed
Anne loudly bit into an apple
Anne of Cleves
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King Henry VIII's First Look at the Unattractive
Anne of Cleves
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"The things I've done for England"
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Anne's Worries About Henry: "Poor Mother
told me..."
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- the subsequent marital argument between Anne of
Cleves and Henry when she told him: "Poor Mother told me.
First, she says, the marriage is no good. And then he cuts off
the head mit an axe-chopper"; their marriage was not
really complete because they had not consummated their love by
having sex; they discussed the birds and the bees: (Henry: "When
a hen lays an egg, it's not entirely all her own doing." Anne: "You
mean sometimes it was the cuckoo?" Henry: "Yes, it was
the cuckoo")
- in a very amusing sequence, Anne of Cleves kept winning
in a game of cards against the very frustrated Henry (who ran out
of money), when he made a veiled threat to chop off Anne's head -
she dared him: "You daren't....Because in Europe, I will make
such a scandal as you never heard. It is not the first time you have
chopped the head. Henry the wife-butcher, that's what they will call
you!...Well, why don't you divorce me like a gentleman?" - and
she bargained that she would immediately agree to a divorce or annulment;
Henry promptly promised her two manors, four thousand pounds a year,
and Peynell as the master of her household; she divulged that she
knew of his intentions to marry Katherine Howard next; as the scene
ended, he complimented Anne - with a kiss on the forehead: "You're
the nicest girl I ever married"
- while plucking a goose, one of the cooks commented
on Henry's procession of wives - with culinary metaphors: "Oh,
a man loses his appetite after four courses....He got into the soup
with Katherine of Aragon, cried stinking fish with Anne Boleyn, cooked
Jane Seymour's goose, and gave Anne of Cleves the cold shoulder"
- Henry's sights were then set on Lady Katherine Howard,
an opportunist courtesan who soon became Henry's fifth wife, but
then she became involved in a rekindled clandestine affair with Henry's
courtier Thomas Culpeper; Culpeper despaired to Lady Katherine about
how they couldn't ever privately be together: (Thomas: "We can't
go on like this" Katherine: "I know it's dreadful. Seeing
each other every day and never being alone together" Thomas: "No,
it's not that - it's-it's being torn in half between you and the
King" Katherine:
"But, Tom, we belong to each other" Thomas: "No, we
belong to him")
- Henry's own thoughts to Cromwell on his many failed
marriages - now that he thought he had found true happiness with
Katherine: "So, how many blunders, stupidities and cruelties
has a man to pass, before he finds his happiness in a wife?"
- the scene of Henry's advisors hesitantly informing
him about his adulterous wife - she had been unfaithful with Thomas
Culpeper: "It is proved, Your Majesty! There are witnesses!" -
he was outraged and then distraught; as her execution was being prepared,
he said to himself: "Mea culpa"
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Henry Enraged and Then Distraught
By News of Katherine's Adultery
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Re: Katherine's Execution: "Mea culpa"
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- the aging Henry's sixth and last marriage to a middle-aged
widow who was fussy, caring and domineering, Lady Katherine Parr
(Everley Gregg)
- the film's final line by Henry - to the fourth wall:
"Six wives, and the best of them's the worst."
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Opening Title Card
Ladies-in-Waiting Sniffing Henry's Bed
Axeman's Complaint to French Swordsman
Henry Providing Marital Advice to Courtier Thomas Culpeper
(Robert Donat)
Henry's Stunned Reaction to the News of Jane's Death
in Childbirth
Lady Katherine's Early Scheming with Culpeper to
Be Queen
Under Consideration for Marriage: Duchess Anne of
Cleves - Who Fell in Love with English Messenger Peynell
Anne of Cleves (Elsa Lanchester)
Henry's Late Evening Rendezvous with Lady Katherine
One of the Cooks: His Description of Henry's Past
Four 'Courses' of Wives
Henry's Intent to Marry Lady Katherine
Henry's 5th Marriage to Lady Katherine
Culpeper and Katherine: Conflicted and "Torn
in Half" by Her Marriage to Henry
Henry in Self-Reflection: "How many blunders...
before [a man] finds happiness in a wife?"
Henry's 6th Fussy Wife Katherine
Last Line: "Six wives, and the best of them's
the worst!"
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