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Rear Window
(1954)
In Alfred Hitchcock's superb thriller about a mostly
confined incapacitated photographer with a broken leg in his apartment,
but his rear window view into other apartments across the courtyard
kept him preoccupied - it was an intriguing, brilliant, macabre visual
study of obsessive human curiosity and voyeurism:
- the opening voyeuristic sequence of efficient
visual story-telling in which the camera tracked out through the
framed windows of a Greenwich Village apartment, and introduced
the setting and entire complex - a lower courtyard and garden,
surrounding Lower East Side apartment structures; followed by a
long panning camera movement to view the lives of some of the apartment
neighbors, including an older couple sleeping on an outside fire
escape to avoid the heat, a blonde exerciser, and a tour of the
subject in the camera's apartment - to identify a man immobilized
in a wheelchair with his leg in a cast - photographer L.B. "Jeff" Jefferies
(James Stewart)
- the viewpoint of Jeff's sharp-tongued, visiting nurse-therapist
Stella (Thelma Ritter) who disapproved of his spying on neighbors
and denounced the practice: "Oh dear, we've become a race of
Peeping Toms. What people oughta do is get outside their own house
and look in for a change. Yes, sir. How's that for a bit of home-spun
philosophy?"
- the confined Jeff's "peeping tom" static
camera point-of-view from his Greenwich Village apartment's rear
window, while stuck in his wheelchair, and becoming initially suspicious
of the activities of across-the-courtyard neighbor Lars Thorwald
(Raymond Burr)
- the scene of high-fashion model and girlfriend Lisa
Carol Fremont (Grace Kelly) glamorously appearing in front of the
stationary individual Jeff; she was a stylish vision of beauty -
elegant, lovely, affluent, and blonde; she bent over, and then lovingly
kissed him, roused and awakened him from his sleep; she suggestively
whispered a number of questions to him: " Lisa: "How's
your leg?" Jeff: "It hurts a little." Lisa: "And
your stomach?" Jeff: "Empty as a football." (She kissed
him again) Lisa: "And your love life?" Jeff: "Not
too active." Lisa: (smiling) "Anything else bothering you?" Jeff: "Mm-hmm.
Who are you?"; a s she flicked on the apartment's lights one-by-one,
she told him her name, disjointedly: "Lisa - Carol - Fremont."
Glamorous Lisa Fremont (Grace Kelly)
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- the discovery of the strangled dog in the courtyard,
punctuated by screams from the distraught dog owner ("Which
one of you did it? Which one of you killed my dog?"); the
dead dog laid on the concrete in front of Thorwald's garden - maliciously
killed with its neck broken; Jeff noticed that the only person
who didn't emerge from inside when the dog was discovered was Thorwald,
seen smoking a glowing cigarette in his darkened apartment; [later,
it was theorized that the dog became "too inquisitive," so
Thorwald had to dig up Mrs. Thorwald's body parts from the flower
bed and move them elsewhere, and murder the snooping dog]
- the suspenseful scene of Lisa's tense exploration
and search of suspected wife-murderer Thorwald's apartment for incriminating
evidence just before he returned - she was ecstatic when she found
an alligator hand-bag, proof of Thorwald's guilt - he must have
murdered her because, according to Lisa, no woman goes on a trip
leaving behind her favorite jewelry (or handbag); Jeff nervously
reacted as he watched powerlessly and helplessly from across the
courtyard when she was trapped and confronted face-to-face in the
apartment by Thorwald (who called the police), when she pointed to
the wife's wedding ring on her finger
- Lars noticed her signals and the wedding ring, and
followed the sight-line of the signal sent by Lisa (behind her back)
to Jefferies in his apartment and triangulated the view - spotting
the mortal threat; he looked up and discovered that Jeff, his tormentor,
was watching from the apartment window across the courtyard, looking
directly into his telephoto lens; it was the first time he had noticed
the voyeuristic spy in the apartment complex - it was a chilling
moment in the film as he saw the threatening spectator and knew where
he lived; Thorwald was alerted to the fact that he was being watched,
and the tables were now turned
- Jeff was left alone in his apartment, and he noticed
that Lars' apartment was dark; when his phone rang (after an earlier
call from Det. Lt. Thomas J. Doyle (Wendell Corey)), he didn't wait
to hear who the caller was, assuming it was Tom; he blurted out: "Tom,
I think Thorwald's left. I don't...Hello.."; the phone clicked
off and disconnected - Jeff slowly realized his error - it was not
Tom, his detective friend
Using Lisa to Infiltrate Into Thorwald's Apartment
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Thorwald's Discovery of Jeff's Spying
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- the tension-filled finale in which Jeff was confronted
by the killer in his own apartment - when Jeff heard heavy footsteps
climbing the stairs outside his apartment, Jeff wheeled himself
around to grab his flash equipment and a long box of flashbulbs
to protect himself; then, he positioned himself in front of his
rear window so that he was darkly silhouetted by it; eventually,
the dark figure of Thorwald slowly opened the door and entered
- at first, he fended him off with bright flash-bulb
flashes from his camera and its exploding flash mechanism - once,
twice, three times, and then a fourth time; each whitish-blue flashbulb
flash was followed by a red after-glow filling the entire frame,
from Thorwald's dazed perspective; but then he became a victim of
attempted strangulation; Thorwald dumped Jeff out of the wheelchair
and through the open window, where he dangled from the window ledge
three floors above the courtyard as Thorwald tried to push him to
his death; detectives grabbed Lars from behind at the last minute,
but Jeff let go and fell backward to the ground below - his fall
to the courtyard was partially broken by detectives; reunited, Jeff's
head was cradled in Lisa's arms as she heard him congratulate her: "I'm
proud of you"
Suspenseful Finale
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Jeff Using Flash-Bulbs to Ward Off Attacking Thorwald
in His Apartment
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- the ending shot of a pants-wearing Lisa reading
an adventure tale - Beyond the High Himalayas, by William
O. Douglas; after noticing that Jeff (now with two leg casts) was
asleep and not watching her, she switched off her male image by
putting down her material and assertively substituting her own
preferred Harper's Bazaar magazine
- the deeply ironic final shot of a window shade rolling
down on the voyeuristic film audience before the ending Paramount
Studios logo
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Greenwich Village Apartment Courtyard
Jeff's Leg Cast
Stella
(Thelma Ritter)
Voyeurism
Spying on Neighbor Lars Thorwald (Raymond Burr)
Discovery of Strangled Dog: ("Which one of you did
it? Which one of you killed my dog?")
After Jeff's Fall, Jeff told Lisa: "I'm
proud of you"
Ending Sequence
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