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Rebel
Without a Cause (1955)
In director Nicholas Ray's seminal film about confused
50s youth:
- the opening scene in a Los Angeles police station
when the three main teenaged characters were introduced:
- drunken troublemaker Jim Stark (James Dean) found lying on a sidewalk
curb with a wind-up toy monkey next to him
- pretty, unloved Judy (Natalie Wood) in a bright-red outfit with
matching red lipstick, cited for curfew violation
- emotionally-disturbed, anguished 'orphan' John "Plato"
Crawford (Sal Mineo) who had killed a litter of puppies
Introduction of Main Characters in Police Station
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Jim Lying Drunk on Sidewalk Before Arrest
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Judy's 'Dirty Tramp' Speech
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Orphaned 'Plato'
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- the scene of Judy's "dirty tramp" speech
to patient, sympathetic juvenile-offenders officer Ray (Edward
C. Platt) about her father's cruelty when she dressed up, but he
resisted and reproached her grown-up maturity: "He must hate
me. He hates me....I don't think, I know. He looks at me like I
was the ugliest thing in the world. He doesn't like my friends.
He doesn't like one thing about me. He called me - he called me
a dirty tramp, my own father... I don't know, I mean, maybe he
doesn't mean it, but he acts like he does. We were all together.
We were gonna celebrate Easter and we were gonna catch a double
bill. Big deal! So I put on my new dress and I came out, and he
grabbed my face and he started rubbing off all the lipstick. I
thought he'd rub off my lips. And I ran out of that house"
- the scene of the alienated Jim Stark expressing his
frustrated rage and agony when he screamed at his often-bickering
and love-smothering parents, Mr. Frank Stark (James Backus, the voice
of the cartoon character Mr. Magoo) and his mother Carol Stark
(Ann Doran) who came to pick him up: "You're tearing me apart!...You
say one thing, he says another, and everybody changes back again"
- in Ray's office, Jim's bottled up energy caused him
to box bare-knuckled with Ray's large wooden desk, venting his pent-up
crazed energy; he then continued his description of his dysfunctional
family that kept moving from town to town to protect him, especially
his passive, weak, henpecked and 'chicken' father: "It's a zoo.
He always wants to be my pal, you know? But how can I give him anything?
If he's, well, I mean I love him and all that type of stuff, and
I-I mean, I don't want to hurt him. But then, I don't, I don't, well
I don't know what to do anymore, except maybe die...."
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Jim Pummeling Officer Ray's Desk with Fists -
in Frustration
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Jim Counseled by Officer Ray About His Dysfunctional
Family
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Jim About His 'Chicken' Father: "I don't
ever want to be like him"
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- Jim also expressed a wish that his henpecked, ineffectual "chicken" father
(a weak and timid role model) would one day stand up to his domineering
mother who was only concerned about keeping up an image of respectability:
"If he had guts to knock Mom cold once, then maybe she'd be
happy and then she'd stop pickin' on him, because they make mush
outta him... I'll tell you one thing, I don't ever want to be like
him...How can a guy grow up in a circus like that?...Boy, if, if
I had one day when, when I didn't have to be all confused, and didn't
have to feel that I was ashamed of everything...If I felt that I
belonged someplace, you know, then..."
- just before Jim's first day of school at Dawson High,
he questioned Judy in his neighborhood: ("You live here, don't
you?") - followed by her response: "Who lives?"; she
asked: "You wanna carry my books," then refused his offer
of a ride and went off with a carload of other teens: ("I go
with the kids"); the delinquent gang was led by her leather-jacketed
boyfriend Buzz Gunderson (Corey Allen); her last words to Jim were
an insult: "I bet you're a real yo-yo"
- the choreographed, tense switchblade knife fight scene
(after a school field trip) outside the Griffith Observatory's planetarium
between HS newcomer Jim and challenger Buzz
- the sequence of Jim's return home to find his frilly,
apron-clad father ludicrously positioned on his knees on the upstairs
landing cleaning up a spilled tray of food - his cowardly, emasculated
father was not willing to admit the accident to his mother: "Shhh.
Listen, I'd better, better clean it up before she sees it" -
Jim pleaded with his weak and foolish dad to stand and be a man,
and was unable to receive advice about how to stand up and defend
one's honor when challenged
- the sequence of Judy forcing her father (William Hopper)
for a kiss at the family's meal table after he had returned from
work ("Daddy?...Haven't you forgotten something?"), but
he pushed her away: "What's the matter with you? You're getting
too old for that kind of stuff, kiddo. You can stop doing that long
ago"; Judy begged to be loved and appreciated: "Girls don't
love their father? Since when? Since I got to be 16?" - then,
when she tried to steal another kiss, her father slapped and chastised
her with a reprimanding tone ("Stop that! Sit down!");
Judy fled from her unwelcoming father; after he called her a "glamour
puss," she left the house and slammed the door: "This isn't
my home"; her mother (Rochelle Hudson) attempted to be reassuring,
but admitted that she too didn't know how to help their problematic
adolescent daughter: "She'll outgrow it dear, it's just the
age...It's just the age when nothing fits."
16 Year-Old Judy Lacking Affection From Her Father
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- the scene of a challenge known as a "chickie
run" next to sea-side cliff edge; just before the race, Jim
offered his outstretched hand to pink-sweatered Judy; tragically,
when trapped inside his hot-rod car by his jacket sleeve, Buzz's
vehicle plunged over the edge and he was killed
The Deadly "Chickie Run"
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Buzz Just Before Hot-Rod Car Accident
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Jim and Judy Touching Hands After Buzz's Death
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- the powerful sequence of Jim's return to his home
- Jim drank milk directly from the bottle, and then put the cold
glass on his forehead and cheek to cool himself; he wished to appeal
to his parents following the tragedy of Buzz's death; as his mother
approached from upstairs, the camera revolved an entire 180 degrees
counter-clockwise to reflect his point of view - he told his parents
that he needed a "direct answer" this time, because he
was "in trouble": ("They called me chicken. You
know, chicken? I had to go because if I didn't I'd never be able
to face those kids again. I got in one of those cars, and Buzz,
that - Buzz, one of those kids - he got in the other car, and we
had to drive fast and then jump, see, before the car came to the
end of the bluff, and I got out OK, and Buzz didn't and, uh, killed
him...I can't - I can't keep it to myself anymore")
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Father: "Did anyone see you there?"
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Mother: "No I don't want you to go to the
police"
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Jim to His Mother: "You're not tearing me
loose again"
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Jim Choking His Father
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- his weak-willed, indecisive father first wanted
Jim to not get involved ("Did anyone see you there? Did anyone
see your license plate?"), and then his mother refused to
have him go to the police; his father could not offer support: "But
you know that you did the wrong thing. That's the main thing, isn't
it?"; Jim wanted to tell the truth to the authorities as his
father had instructed him, but his mother suggested that he just
not "volunteer" the information, or that they move away
again to get away from the problem; Jim objected ("You're
not tearing me loose again") and became enraged at both his
cowardly father and mother for not standing up for him: ("You
better give me something. You better give me something fast...Dad,
let me hear you answer her. Dad, Dad, stand up for me"); his
father was powerless and impotent, and buried his head in his hands;
Jim physically attacked his father and choked him before contemptuously
leving.
- the scene of Jim and Judy meeting up again, when he
sincerely confided to her: "You know something? I woke up this
morning, you know. And the sun was shining and it was nice and all
that type of stuff. And the first thing - I saw you. And, uh, I said,
'Boy, this is gonna be one terrific day, so you better live it up,
'cause tomorrow you'll be nothin'.' See? And I almost was";
she apologized for treating him poorly on the first day of school: "I'm
sorry. I'm sorry that I treated you mean today. You shouldn't believe
what I say when I'm with the rest of the kids. Nobody, nobody acts
sincere"; under a moonlit sky, he kissed her for the first time
- sweetly on the side of her forehead - she told him: "Your
lips are soft"
- the scene of Jim, Judy, and misfit Plato - all three
acting as a "family" - as they explored and toured a deserted
mansion and an empty swimming pool; Plato assumed the part of a real
estate agent leading the pretend 'newlyweds' through the run-down
Gothic property with a lighted candelabra: ("Well, what do you
think of my castle?"); like a surrogate family, Jim had his
head in Judy's lap, with Plato the 'child' at their feet; before
leaving to explore further, Judy and Jim noticed the sleeping Plato's
red and blue mismatched socks and laughed - Jim commented: "Must
have been a nervous day..."
- the intimate sequence of Judy's profession of love
for Jim who she thought was "a man who can be gentle and sweet...someone
who doesn't run away when you want them. Like being Plato's friend
when nobody else liked him. That's being strong...I love somebody.
All the time I've been, I've been looking for someone to love me.
And now I love somebody. And it's so easy. Why is it easy now?...I
love you, Jim. I really mean it"; they shared more passionate
kisses
- the final tragic, senseless and violent scene at the
planetarium - after being pursued by Buzz's gang, Plato barricaded
himself in the observatory; to calm him, Jim traded his red jacket
for Plato's gun (and secretly removed the bullets before returning
the gun); outside, Plato appeared armed when he rushed at the police
with an unloaded gun, and was shot down; Jim tried to protect his
friend, but failed; he called out with his arm outstretched: "I
got the bullets, look!"; feeling powerless after Plato was killed,
Jim knelt down and crawled next to his friend's body, mourning over
the death of his surrogate 'son' who was unable to reach the adult
world - he asked Plato: "Hey jerk-pot. What did ya do that for?"
- the disconsolate words of Plato's family's distraught
black housekeeper (Marietta Canty) who delivered his epitaph: "This
poor baby got nobody. Just nobody."
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Jim to His Father in Police Station: "You're tearing
me apart!"
Judy: "You wanna carry my books?"
Judy's Statements to Jim: "Who lives?", "I
go with the kids", and "You're a real yo-yo"
Jim Called a "Chicken" by Buzz: "You
shouldn't have called me that"
Jim's Switchblade Knife Fight at Planetarium Against
Buzz
Jim's Emasculated Father
Jim With Cold Bottle of Milk after the 'Chickie'
Run
Jim: "This is gonna be one terrific day"
Jim and Judy's First 'Kiss' After Her Apology
The Trio of Characters in a Deserted Mansion
Laughing at Plato's Mis-Matched Socks
Judy's Profession of Love for Jim
Jim Removing Bullets from Plato's Gun
Plato Shot Dead
Jim's Failed Effort to Protect Plato: ("I
got the bullets, look!")
"Hey, jerk-pot. What did ya do that for?"
Jim's Anguish
The Words of Plato's Housekeeper
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