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The Red House (1947)
In Delmer Daves' gothic, low-budget horror noir-thriller
with the chilling music of Miklos Rozsa, about a secluded family
living near a haunted woodsy area with a red house - holding undisclosed,
hidden sexual and murderous transgressions and secrets from the past:
- the film's narrator opened the film with an ominous
prologue: (voice-over) "Dense forest once covered all of Piney
Ridge, but no longer is the region a mystery. Modern highways have
penetrated the darkness, and brought in the light. Not so in Ox
Head Woods, further south. Step into it off the abandoned road
that hugs its length, and it's like passing through a wall and
closing the door behind you. Obsolete trails wander vaguely, crisscross,
or break at right angles for no reason. Only one leads to the Morgan
farm. Pete Morgan's farm has the allure of a walled castle that
everybody knows about, but few have entered. Its only access to
the outside world is a country road that passes by"
- the opening scene hinted at budding sexuality; in
the back of the high school bus, two teens talked about swimming
together at the reservoir; vixenish, sexually-eager Tibby Renton
(Julie London) suggested to her steady boyfriend Nath Storm (Lon
McCallister) to not wear their suits but change there: "We'll
change at the reservoir"; she also often flirted with older
bad-boy and local handyman Teller (Rory Calhoun) who bragged: "I'm
good at plenty of things they don't teach in school"
Main Younger Characters
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Tibby Renton (Julie London) with Nath Storm (Lon
McCallister)
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Teller (Rory Calhoun)
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Meg Morgan
(Allene Roberts)
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- the main characters: a farm-dwelling family in an
isolated setting composed of:
- a haunted, deeply-troubled, anguished and reclusive, wooden-legged
farmer Pete Morgan (Edward G. Robinson), a patriarch who didn't like "outsiders"
- Pete's spinster sister Ellen Morgan (Judith Anderson)
- their 15 year-old adopted step-daughter Meg (Allene Roberts)
- the hiring of Meg's teenaged 12 grade classmate Nath
Storm to work on the farm as extra help for "evening chores";
during dinner after work on his first night, Nath asked about the
Morgan household, and mentioned that locals referred to the brother
and sister as the "Mysterious Morgans"; he also asked about
Meg's adoption (when she was two years old) - wondering if
"Meg's mother and father ran away and left her when she was still
a baby"; Pete and Ellen clarified that it was a legal adoption: "Meg's
mother and father went down south to find a new farm. They left Meg
in our care. They died down there in a runaway"; Meg also added:
"There's nothing wrong with being adopted. I'm grateful"
- in the film, there was ever-present the foreboding
existence of a woodsy area known as the Ox Head Woods surrounding
the isolated farm - it was an area that one was forbidden to enter;
a crazed Pete warned Nath that the woods were cursed and should be
avoided as a shortcut at all costs: ("I'd take the long way
around if I were you....I wouldn't cross through those woods at night");
defiant, Nath was insistent: "I'll save two miles by cutting
through the woods" - and then Pete emphatically stated that
wild sounds would emanate from a cryptic red house in the woods:
("You won't save yourself from the screams in the night...It'll
lodge in your bones all your life...from the red house.. Did you
ever run away from the scream? You can't. It will follow you through
the woods. It will follow you all of your life")
- the scene of Nath's scary and frightening walk (accentuated
by Rozsa's score) while taking a shortcut through the woods to return
home in a rainstorm; the howling and whistling winds (simulating
screams) - were a symbol of something 'evil' that inhabited woods;
he was prevented from making it through, and fled back to the Morgan
house to stay the night in the barn; the next morning, he told Pete:
"You scared the daylights out of me last night....I went in those
woods and I heard things....I don't know whether it was the screams
you were talking about or just the wind"; later on the way to
school, Meg mentioned her fear of the woods' secret and the red house: "He's
just warned me to stay out of those woods, since I was little....I'd
be afraid to find out"
- the next evening, Nath ventured out a second time
through the woods to return home after work - to prove to himself
and Pete that he wasn't a coward: "Nobody's gonna call me yellow";
he was struck from behind by an unknown individual, and knocked down
into a stream (injuring his back in the fall); he returned to the
farm and accused Pete: "It wasn't a piece of that red house
that knocked me into the stream, Mr. Morgan. And it wasn't a scream
in the night that bowled me over. It was a human, a human strong
enough to nearly kill me" - although Pete had been at the house
all night
- in a discussion afterwards, Meg volunteered to help
when Nath vowed he would find out the cause of the "curse" and
locate the red haunted house - "There's some connection between
Pete's red house and whoever hit me. I'm gonna find out what goes
on out there if it takes exploring every Sunday between now and doomsday";
without luck, Meg, Nath, and Tibby searched the woods for the mysterious
red house - without any luck
- the characterization of Tibby - as a sexually-willing,
provocative and shrewd temptress, who wanted Nath all to herself
(without sharing him with Meg), telling him: "Do you love me?...Just
keep me well kissed. I like to be kissed" - and "Don't
think you're going to talk me into a kiss goodbye. I want you to
miss 'em, long enough to make them more important than haunted houses.
So save it for next Sunday"
- meanwhile, Tibby became engaged in a secretive affair
(when Nath was absent) with Teller; after helping her across a stream,
he forced her to kiss him
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Tibby to Nath During Swimming Date: "I like
to be kissed"
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Tibby with Nath - Jealous of His Friendship with
Meg
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Teller Forcing a Kiss from Tibby
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- the sequence of Pete's intimidating ultimatum to
Meg for disobeying him and entering the woods: "All I have
in the world is you. If there's anything you want, I'll get it
for you, but there's one thing you've gotta do for me. You stay
out of those woods!"
- but she defied him: "I've grown up, and I've gotta right to
do as I please"; he threatened corporal punishment: "I've
never laid hands on you in my life, but I'll take the whip to you
if you do!"
- the revelation that Pete Morgan had hired Teller to
keep trespassers out of the woods, in exchange for hunting-and-game
rights in the area; he even authorized Teller to use deadly force
to scare trespassers away: "I don't want anybody to get hurt,
but there's no better way of backing up a No Trespassing sign than
by a bullet missing somebody's skull"
- Meg and Nath concurred: ("There's something
out in those woods. Something tells me we won't find out what it
is until I find the red house. Bust it open, I guess, and let some
light in. Maybe it'll shake the creeps out of a lot of things");
she assured him ("We'll find it")
- the Sunday afternoon sequence - Meg went prowling
in the woods for the red house by herself; she found the dilapidated
and abandoned red house and a derelict ice house; on guard, Teller
fired his gun at her to frighten her away, and when she fled, she
fell and broke her leg; that evening, Nath went searching for her,
and located her, and brought her back to the Morgan farm
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Meg's Discovery
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The Red House
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The Ice House
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Teller Guarding the Woods With His Gun
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- in a dramatic scene, Pete commiserated with Ellen
that his efforts to keep the red house a secret from Meg for 15
years were now shattered - he could no longer shelter her from
the past: "I'm losing her. I've fought fate 15 years ago,
and I lost"; Ellen tried to comfort Pete as he began to go
mad: "Do you think there's a man on earth who hasn't something
to conceal? Every living soul has his Ox Head Woods", Pete
cryptically recalled an event from the past:
"I can still see her. She knew there was nothing I could do
about it. He knew it...Why didn't they go before it happened?...Why
did she scream? I loved her, she knew it....There's no certain place
for me on Earth except out there in that icehouse. That's where I
belong....I'd rather she was dead than ever hear the screams. I'd
rather she was dead. I'd rather I died out there in the muck and
dirt. That's where I belong"; Ellen suggested a drastic solution: "I
should have burned that place down....I should've burned it down
and the icehouse and the woods with it"
- in secret, Meg described the house in the woods to
Nath: "Ugly and awful. But Nath, I had the feeling I've been
there before....I even seem to remember the icehouse back against
the rocks. Water shimmered out from under it as if it were flooded"
- the creepy scene when Pete entered Meg's bedroom and
derangedly called her "Jeannie" ("Sleep soundly, Jeannie")
and then strangely retreated
- soon after, Nath was fired for further disobedience
after he was accused of prompting Meg to enter the woods, but Nath
argued back: ("You've got no right to treat her like a child");
subsequently, he was banished forever from both the farm and from
seeing Meg: ("I don't want you here anymore. Get out, now!...
Never trespass on my property again. If you do, you'll get hurt"),
and he began working for the Rentons
- the scene of Ellen confronting Pete for quarreling
with Nath and firing him - she claimed it was for the same reason
that he had murdered his former girlfriend's (named "Jeannie")
husband in the 'red house' - she warned him not to become possessive
of Meg, as he did with Meg's mother, Jeannie: "For the same
reason you killed Jeannie's husband. Because you wanted her all to
yourself!" - Pete reacted in a rage by throwing a piece of furniture
at Ellen and injuring her right arm
- in a second instance, Pete (with a trance-like gaze)
greeted Meg as "Jeannie" when she swam up to him in the
nearby pond: ("This is the way it could always be, Jeannie.
We don't need anybody else")
- the confessional scene between Pete and Ellen when
it was revealed that she had given up a romantic relationship with
Dr. Byrne, the town's physician, in order to tend to her brother
Pete who was going insane due to the incident at the red house: ("I've
given my life to you, Pete, because you're my brother and I loved
you, and you needed me. You know what it's meant to me, what I've
lost. You know what Jonathan Byrne and I might have had....you wouldn't
let me take Meg with me if I did (marry him)"; Pete claimed
he had to keep the red house's secrets from Meg - otherwise she would
loathe him: "I can't let her go. As long as the red house stands
in that quarry, my whole life is Meg's and her life is mine";
Ellen threatened to burn the house down to end Pete's obsession ("I'm
going to burn that place out of Pete's mind")
- the sequence of Ellen's venture into the woods to
torch the house - where she was accidentally shot by Teller (who
thought it was Nath) and was lethally wounded; Pete refused to help,
telling Meg that she and Ellen had been punished by the evil woods
- and then shortly later, Ellen expired: ("Ellen's lost now.
Lost. Nothing will help...You're not going back in there, you can't
do it. You'll be lost too, believe me, I know the woods are evil...She
forgot the woods. That's what's killed her...You defy the woods,
and you will hurt. She defied them, and she's dead"); notified
of Ellen's passing, Nath had called the Sheriff and Dr. Byrne, and
took Pete's rifle to pursue Teller (who was already arrested leaving
town with Tibby to elope)
- in the film's key scene, Pete revealed to Meg what
happened 15 years earlier -- Pete was engaged in an adulterous love
affair with Meg's mother Genevieve ("Jeannie"); Meg was
born in the red house; when the cheating was revealed and the couple
vowed to leave town, Pete went to the red house to plead with "Jeannie"
not to leave and to choose him; when the jealous husband Herb returned
in a horse-drawn surrey, Pete covered "Jeannie's" mouth to
prevent her from screaming (and accidentally killed her by smothering
her); then he murdered the husband with a bullwhip and buried both
of their bodies in the bottom of the icehouse in their sunken surrey;
Pete attempted suicide in the quarry but was saved by Ellen; Pete and
Ellen raised their child Meg since she was an infant - without her
knowing
Pete's Revelation to Meg About the Red House 15
Years Earlier
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- in the concluding sequence at the red house, Pete
called Meg "Jeannie" again and believed she was his past
lover - re-enacting the scene from 15 years earlier: ("Don't
go with him, Jeannie. I can't live without you") - and then
Pete covered her mouth when she called out for the Sheriff and
Nath who were approaching outside; Pete nearly suffocated Meg the
way he had accidentally killed her mother; after Meg was rescued,
Pete fled in his truck - driving it into the icehouse where he
drowned in his sinking vehicle
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Pete's Death in Sinking Truck
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- one of the final images was a wheel from the sunken
surrey floating to the surface from the melted ice pond beneath
the icehouse; Pete's body joined those of the two he had murdered
- to fulfill Ellen's dying wishes, Nath burned down
the red house (dark smoke was seen in the distance)- and was looking
forward to a better future with Meg: "Looking forward is much
better than looking back"
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Pete Morgan (Edward G. Robinson)
Ellen Morgan (Judith Anderson)
Pete's Warning to Nath: "You won't save yourself
from the screams in the night"
Sign in the Ox Head Woods
Hearing Screams, Nath Decided to Abort Short-cut
Through Woods
During Second Walk - Nath Was Struck From Behind
- and He Accused Morgan
Nath and Meg Partnered Together
Pete's Ultimatum to Meg: "You stay out of
those woods!"
Ellen to Pete: "Every living soul has his
Ox Head Woods!"
Pete Entering Meg's Bedroom - Calling Her "Jeannie"
Ellen Accusing Pete of a Past Crime
Flirtatious and Wild Tibby Breaking Up with Nath
to Be with Teller
2nd Instance of Pete Calling Meg "Jeannie"
Ellen - Determined to Burn Down the Red House
Meg Begging for Pete's Help After Ellen Was Shot
- He Refused
Ellen's Death
Pete and Meg's Arrival at the Red House
Pete Became Delusional - Frightening Meg
Pete Smothering Meg
Surrey Wheel Surfacing
Ending Image: Meg with Nath
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