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Shanghai
Express (1932)
In director Josef von Sternberg's melodramatic romantic
adventure film filmed with exquisite chiaroscuro cinematography -
Marlene Dietrich's fourth of seven films with the director:
- set in 1931 in China during an internal civil war,
the entrance of the bewitching Shanghai Lily (Marlene Dietrich),
a "notorious coaster...a woman who lives by her wits along
the China coast" - at the Peking train station before boarding
the Shanghai Express en route to Shanghai - dressed in black with
a veil
- further close-ups (with keylighting on her face or
backlighting) showing her stunning persona and mystique, filmed with
expressionistic shadows
- on the train, the introduction of the ominous character
of sadistic rebel commander Mr. Henry Chang (Warner Oland) and his
early warning that anything could happen in war-torn China: "You
are in China now, sir, where time and life have no value"
- also in the film's opening, framed by two windows,
and side-by-side on the train, the flirtatious and seemingly-dangerous
'Shanghai Lily' (aka Magdalen) was reunited with former lover and
uniformed medical surgeon Captain Donald 'Doc' Harvey (Clive Brook)
after five years and four weeks apart; he complimented her beauty:
"You've changed a lot...You're more beautiful than ever";
she then went on to say that she had changed her name: "Well,
Doc, I've changed my name" - when he asked if she was married,
she continued with her most memorable line: "It took more than
one man to change my name to Shanghai Lily"; he was astonished: "So
you're Shanghai Lily!" - she added a sub-title:
"the notorious white flower of China"; it was rumored that
she had "wrecked a dozen men up and down the China coast"
- during a rendezvous in a train compartment, 'Doc'
and Lily talked about their past relationship when she had acted
to make him jealous - and lost him: "You left me without a word
purely because I indulged in a woman's trick to make you - jealous.
I wanted to be certain that you loved me. Instead, I lost you. I
suffered quite a bit and I probably deserved it."
- during their conversation, he was concerned about
her loose reputation since they had broken up years earlier: "I
was a fool to let you go out of my life. (He kissed her) I wish you
could tell me there'd been no other men" - she responded: "I
wish I could 'Doc', but five years in China is a long time";
he wished they could have their five lost years back, and imagined
what would have happened if they had not parted ways: "We'd
have gone back to England, married and been very happy. There are
a lot of things I wouldn't have done if I had those five years to
live all over again"; he was still very distrusting and ambivalent
towards her, however, and she was confused by his new-found attentiveness
to her: "Will you never learn to believe without proof?...When
I needed your faith, you withheld it. And now when I don't need it
and don't deserve it, you give it to me"
- in the conclusion after arriving in Shanghai, 'Doc'
Harvey and Lily were reconciled to each other when he followed her
and learned that she had bought him a replacement watch - and they
decided to rekindle their relationship from the past when he re-affirmed
his faith in her:
'Doc': "What good is a watch without you?" (She attached
the watch to his left wrist)
Shanghai Lily: "I wish I could replace everything else, too. Goodbye,
Donald."
'Doc': "I'm not going to let you out of my life again, Magdalen,
when everything else has become so unimportant. I don't care if you
were going to leave with him or not. I don't care in the least. All
I want is another chance for a new start. I'll be different. You'll
never have any cause for regret. Please forgive me for my lack of faith.
Please do. I know I've no right to ask you even to listen to me."
Shanghai Lily: "It's very easy to listen to you, Donald. You know
I love you. I always have and I always will."
'Doc': "I don't deserve that. I know I behaved badly."
Shanghai Lily: "Perhaps it was my fault. I should have told you
everything."
'Doc': "There's only one thing I want you to tell me, Magdalen."
Shanghai Lily: "What's that?"
'Doc': "How in the name of Confucius can I kiss you with all these
people around?"
Shanghai Lily: "But, Donald, there's no one here but you and I.
Besides, many lovers come to railroad stations to kiss without attracting
attention." (He looked around, then assisted her in putting her
arms around him for a curtain-closing embrace and kiss)
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