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Strangers
On a Train (1951)
In Alfred Hitchcock's thriller - an adaptation from
Patricia Highsmith's first novel about amoral murderers who 'traded'
or 'exchanged' crimes:
- the opening sequence introducing the duality of
the two 'strangers on a train' with their distinctive contrasting
shoes:
- Bruno Antony (Robert Walker), a villainous psychotic homosexual
- Guy Haines (Farley Granger), a pro tennis ace
- the conversational scene of Bruno's hatched plan to "swap
murders" - Bruno would kill Guy's wife (Guy wanted a divorce
in order to marry Senator's daughter Anne Morton (Ruth Roman)), and
in return, Guy would kill Bruno's tyrannical father; Bruno was very
direct about human nature: "My theory is that everybody is a
potentiaI murderer. Now didn't you ever feeI like you wanted to kill
somebody?"; he then proposed his plan: "Two fellas meet
accidentally, like you and me. No connection between them at all.
Never saw each other before. Each one has somebody that he'd like
to get rid of. So, they swap murders....Each fellow does the other
fellow's murder. Then there's nothing to connect them. Each one has
murdered a total stranger, like, you do my murder, I do yours...For
example: your wife, my father. Crisscross"
- the film's key object (or MacGuffin) - Guy's monogrammed
cigarette lighter (a gift from Guy's girlfriend Anne to him, with
the inscription "A to G" and a symbol of two criss-crossed
tennis rackets) - Guy mistakenly left the lighter on the train during
his hasty retreat
- the many strikingly visual and auditory scenes in
the amusement park stalking and murder sequences, including the foreshadowing
scream in the river-cave tunnel just before the scene of Bruno's
murder of Guy's stifling, vulgar and promiscuous wife Miriam (Laura
Elliot) - the strangulation murder scene was reflected in Miriam's
thick-lensed glasses that had fallen to the grass on "Magic
Isle," while in the distant background, the amusement park's
merry-go-round ironically played "And the Band Played On"
- the famous scene during the playing of a tennis match,
when Bruno in the stands was watching tennis star Guy straight ahead
of him (on the sidelines) as all the others watched the game
- the society cocktail party scene in Senator Morton's
(Leo G. Carroll) house, when Bruno jokingly demonstrated how he could
simply murder someone by strangulation and actually began to uncontrollably
choke one of the elderly matron guests Mrs. Cunningtham (Norma Varden)
- the cross-cutting between the scene of spectators
watching a vigorous Forest Hills tennis match (Guy was attempting
to win it quickly - he was literally playing against the clock, in
order to stop Bruno from framing him and planting incriminating evidence
against him on the amusement park's "Magic Isle" island,
the location of Miriam's murder) and the scene of Bruno's frustrating
struggle to retrieve the film's MacGuffin - Guy's cigarette lighter
- that was accidentally dropped down a sewer drain grating
The MacGuffin - Guy's Cigarette Lighter in a Sewer
Drain
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- in the finale set at the amusement park, the intense
wrestling scene between Guy and Bruno aboard the revolving out-of-control
carousel, after the merry-go-round operator was accidentally shot
by police and fell on the controls; as Bruno died after being crushed
by the wildly-spinning merry-go-round, his hand opened to reveal
Guy's lighter - leading to Guy's exoneration
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Struggle Aboard Merry-Go-Round
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Bruno's Dead Hand Opening to Reveal Guy's Lighter
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Shoe Introduction
Bruno: "Everybody is a Potential Murderer"
"Swap Murders...For example, your wife, my father.
Crisscross"
Miriam on "Magic Isle
Miriam's Strangulation Murder Reflected in Her Thick Glass
Lens
Bruno Looking Straight Ahead in Tennis Stands
Bruno's Choking Joke
Guy's Tense Tennis Match - Playing Against Clock
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