To Be or Not to Be (1942) | |
The Story (continued) Backstage during an evening performance of Shakespeare's Hamlet by the same Polish troupe in Warsaw, Bronski and fellow actor Greenberg commiserated about how in the current play, they were only cast in minimal acting parts as spear-carrying guards. Greenberg expressed how his life's goal was to play the role of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, so he could perform the famous "Have I not eyes?" speech about being Jewish in the Rialto scene (Act 3, Scene 1):
Cast in the central title role as Hamlet, Joseph Tura complained to his wife Maria that he was delivering "a rotten performance" because they were quarreling, but she disagreed. She complimented him on his scene with Polonius, then claimed she couldn't kiss him because it would ruin her makeup. In her dressing room, they noticed a delivery of a bouquet of flowers for the third night in a row, and Joseph was suspicious: "Who is he?...Even Shakespeare couldn't stand seeing Hamlet three nights in succession." Maria dismissed his jealousy: "I'm sure this has nothing to do with me personally." And she reminded him: "You forget you're playing Hamlet." She vowed that she didn't know her secret admirer, but after Joseph was summoned to the stage for his "big scene," she mentioned to her dressing room maid Anna (Maude Eburne) that she was positive that it was a young aviator named Lt. Stanislav Sobinski (Robert Stack) who was sitting in the second row of the theater: "He gets better-looking every night." A card was delivered that confirmed her hunch, with a personal note - the pilot had broken his silence: "He's dying to see me, even if it's just for a minute." Anna encouraged a rendezvous with her admirer: "If you want to see him, see him while he's still young." With a return note, the flirtatious and glamorous leading lady arranged to meet the pilot in her dressing room when her husband (as Hamlet on stage) began his lengthy "To be or not to be" soliloquy. As planned, once Joseph started delivering his famous monologue speech with an undramatic monotone voice (after the prompter, hidden by the footlight cover, whispered the first line to him), the words triggered the exit of Polish audience member/fighter pilot Lt. Sobinski from his seat in the front of the audience, to innocently rendezvous backstage in the privacy of her dressing room. Sobinski's departure from his seat was obviously disruptive, causing Tura to notice and become flustered. His main concern was that his performance was so bad that audience members were walking out. In her dressing room, Mrs. Tura graciously received the enamoured young aviator, but facetiously questioned her own decision to see "strangers" there privately. Sobinski admitted that he had been stalking Maria for some time, had read all of her interviews, and knew all about her pet gold fish and her farm:
Sobinski then spoke about his military deployment, and responded with a very suggestive, bawdy line with innuendo - especially considering the context of sexual foreplay during his wooing of the seductive Maria:
He hesitated, but then invited her to see his bomber plane the next day at 2 pm - at the airport. As he left her room, he apologized for being so "clumsy," but she was impressed by his dynamite braggadocio:
Overhearing their entire conversation, Anna cautioned Maria to keep her appointment a secret from Tura ("What a husband doesn't know won't hurt his wife"). Shortly later, Joseph staggered into Maria's dressing room, devastated and with a bruised ego:
Afterwards, just before the opening night premiere of the troupe's new 4-act anti-Nazi play Gestapo, the company was brought "bad news" by Dr. Voyawski, an official government representative from the Foreign Office. The troupe was specifically ordered to halt and cancel their production because it was considered "unwise" to proceed, out of fear that its "artistic value" (and more) would offend Hitler and create undue tension between Poland and Germany. However, they were allowed to resume their performances of Hamlet. During Tura's next performance as he began his "To be or not to be" soliloquy, Sobinski again walked out, causing further distress for the vain actor. Alone clandestinely with Maria in her dressing room, Sobinski confessed his unabashed love for her, and suggested that she divorce her husband and leave her stage profession to be with him:
When Maria calmly objected to his false assumptions about their relationship: "You're really a darling, but you don't seem to realize that I'm a married woman.... I love my husband." And then she apologized for leading him on: "Stanislav, you must listen to me. This is probably all my fault, but you must understand that l..." Suddenly, she was interrupted by Anna who barged in with news of war in the latest edition of the newspaper - without a formal declaration of war, Nazi German troops [on September 1, 1939] were crossing the border at several points into Poland that evening. Sobinski forgot his love declaration and vowed: "They'll pay before they're through. We're gonna fight 'em." Sobinski pledged to join the war effort as a member of the Polish bomber pilot squadron for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in England, and then return to Maria ("I have to see you again") - with her encouragement. Producer Dobosh and others barged in, including Joseph who yelled out: "It's a conspiracy. That's what it is! A foul conspiracy!" - he wasn't referring to the impending war, but the second instance of the audience member walking out on him. Maria shouted back at his narrow self-centeredness: "Don't you understand? It's war!" A frightening air alarm sounded, causing the theater audience to flee to the exits, and the lights to flicker. The costumed actors descended a spiral staircase to find shelter in the theater's basement as bombings began. Joseph noted the irony of the situation:
After a fade to black, the next scene revealed the devastation of the city of Warsaw (the burning remains of the four shop storefront-signs from the opening narration), including the destruction of the theatre, and the crumbling remnants of J. Maslowski's Delikatesy where Bronski had stood as Hitler. The Narrator intoned:
Greenberg repeated Maria's words to Bronski: "There was no censor to stop them." Nazi German troops marched through the streets of Warsaw, causing bystanders to freeze and stare in disbelief. New curfew restrictions and threats of internment were imposed on Warsaw over a period of more than a year (from late 1939 to the end of 1940), described on four posters, and all signed by order of Colonel Ehrhardt, Chief of the Gestapo Office of Occupation: Appearing on the streets of Warsaw between 7 o'clock in the evening and 7 o'clock in the morning is strictly forbidden under penalty of imprisonment. Warsaw, October 6th, 1939. INTERNMENT IN CONCENTRATION CAMP Attack or attempt of attack upon the person of a member of the German Army of Occupation will result in summary arrest and internment in concentration camp. Warsaw, November 13, 1939. DEATH PENALTY Citizens of Warsaw are again warned that anyone found in possession of radio apparatus or found listening to a radio program of foreign station will be subject to the penalty of death. Warsaw, February 20th, 1940. SHOT ON SIGHT Found loitering about the military fortifications of Warsaw, Jan Obrymski, Stefan Ruta, and Stanislaw Kopiec have been summarily shot. For attempted sabotage within the city of Warsaw, Kasimir Burant and his wife Wanda have been executed by military police. Warsaw, Dec 3, 1940 Greenberg's recitation of Shylock's words in The Merchant of Venice were repeated to Bronski - with a new and sadder context: "If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?" The Narrator continued:
On an airbase camp in England after a celebratory dinner, the Polish division or squadron of the British RAF (Royal Air Force) (including Sobinski) was gathered around a piano with guest of honor Professor Siletsky (Stanley Ridges), their countryman, while singing an anti-Hitler song. Siletsky claimed to be a member of the Polish Resistance fighting for the cause: "I only wish that I were young enough to do for our country what you're doing." After Siletsky said he was going on a secret trip or mission, Sobinski unwittingly joked: "He's going to Berlin to call on Hitler." He hinted that he was going to Nazi-occupied Warsaw. The Professor offered to collect the names and addresses of the pilots' families in the Resistance Underground in Warsaw, so that he could communicate with them to assure they were safe ("Why don't you tell me where I can reach your people and I'll try my best?"). When Sobinski gave the Professor the contact name of a famous married lady in Warsaw (Maria Tura) (without her husband's knowledge), he said she would know him by his 'code' message: "To be or not to be." However, he was suspicious that the Professor, who was Polish and said he had lived in Warsaw, was ignorant of the nationally-known prominent actress, and had never heard of her:
A couple of days later at the headquarters of MILITARY INTELLIGENCE V, Lt. Sobinski reported to Major Cunningham (Miles Mander) and General Armstrong (Halliwell Hobbes) about his suspicions. He praised Maria Tura's well-known reputation in Warsaw, strangely unknown to the Professor:
Although the Professor was scheduled to have left the day before for Sweden, Sobinski learned that Siletsky had already departed - and was on his way to Warsaw instead - a three to four day journey. The superior officers were worried about the Professor's acquisition of Polish names and addresses (if he truly was a Nazi spy), and the Gestapo's certain retaliation:
The authorities dispatched Lt. Sobinski to fly to Warsaw to warn the Resistance, hopefully before Siletsky's arrival, to pre-empt him from delivering his report. Once there, the Lieutenant was specifically instructed to contact a Resistance leader in a bookstore:
Sobinski hid a small picture of Siletsky's picture in the heel of his boot. Once over Warsaw, Sobinski safely parachuted to the snow-covered ground and avoided enemy gunfire and apprehension by German forces. During curfew hours later that night, Sobinski was spotted by German guards patrolling outside Sztaluga's Bookstore, but he fled and avoided detection. [In the intervening off-screen scene, flier Sobinski reached Maria with his message of warning to the Resistance.] Some time later, Maria entered the bookstore, asked Sztaluga (Wolfgang Zilzer) about buying a copy of Tolstoy's book, and inserted Siletsky's picture into page 105, but then declined to purchase the book. Sztaluga retrieved the photo from the book in his private back office, and read a typed message on the reverse side:
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